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Official

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1876 to 1906, 26 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0177; 351-352

Life

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Gelibolu in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Muhabere Memuru in Feres (Ferecik), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Feke, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Feres). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Feke). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya). In 1886/87 the record shows Posta Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Van, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Erzincan). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1892/93 the record shows 3. Müdür in Eskişehir, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pogradec (İstarova)). In 1893/94 the record shows 2. Müdür in Chios (Sakız), the salary going from 600 to 760 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Eskişehir). In 1899/1900 the record shows 2. Müdür in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç), the salary going from 684 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Chios). In 1900/01 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kırıkkale, the salary going from 800 to 720 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Alexandroupoli). In 1904/05 the record shows 1. Müdür in Benghazi (Bingazi), the salary going from 720 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Kırıkkale). No annual entry is recorded for 1880 to 1884 and 1903/04.

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 1. Müdür. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 780 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1859/60 (AH 1276)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Hırsızlık / Mumaileyhin Kırkkilise Postahanesi gelen mektupların açılmasıyla derunundaki kaimelerin alınmasından dolayı liva-i mezkur Bidayet Mahkemesi'nce cereyan eden muhakeme neticesinde hapis ve tazminatla mahkum edilmesi üzerine il; Zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı taht-ı muhakemeye alınıp neticesinde kendisini mesul edecek bir emare bulunamadı; Zayii/ Zilhiccesinin üçünde memuriyet-i mezkureden zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı infisal; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1322; 1323

Career

Career of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291First workGelibolu400first-salary field
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruFeres (Ferecik)400
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruFeke400
1878 to 1880AH 1295 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1878400
1878/79400
1879/80380
Kütahya400 to 380
No annual entry: 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301)
1884 to 1886AH 1302 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1884/85380
1885/86380
Mudurnu380
1886/87AH 1304Posta MemuruErzincan500
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruVan500
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
Pogradec (İstarova)600
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürEskişehir600
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 13162. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94760
1894/95760
1895/96760
1896/97684
1897/98684
1898/99684
Chios (Sakız)760 to 684
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 13202. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01720
1901/02720
1902/03720
Kırıkkale720
No annual entry: 1903/04 (AH 1321)
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 13231. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/051,500
1905/061,500
Benghazi (Bingazi)1,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry05001,0001,5001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1879/8038050038022%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8750050032542%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9476050080079%
1894/9576050080079%
1895/9676050080079%
1896/9768450076579%
1897/98684500778.579%
1898/9968450080079%
1899/190080050078383%
1900/0172050080077%
1901/0272050080077%
1902/0372050080077%
1904/051,5004501,40094%
1905/061,5004751,50093%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeliboluBenghaziFeresFekeKütahyaMudurnuErzincanVan

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 1 entry in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

46 officials in all. Officials recorded in Chios (Sakız)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruFeres (Ferecik)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruFeke400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKütahya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKütahya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruKütahya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruMudurnu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruMudurnu380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1886/87AH 1304Posta MemuruErzincan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruVan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruPogradec (İstarova)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürEskişehir600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürChios (Sakız)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürChios (Sakız)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürChios (Sakız)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürChios (Sakız)684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürChios (Sakız)684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürChios (Sakız)684Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürAlexandroupoli (Dedeağaç)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürKırıkkale720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürKırıkkale720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürKırıkkale720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1904/05AH 13221. MüdürBenghazi (Bingazi)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
1905/06AH 13231. MüdürBenghazi (Bingazi)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0177; 351-352
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (19)

Recorded values of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Tevfik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedHırsızlık / Mumaileyhin Kırkkilise Postahanesi gelen mektupların açılmasıyla derunundaki kaimelerin alınmasından dolayı liva-i mezkur Bidayet Mahkemesi'nce cereyan eden muhakeme neticesinde hapis ve tazminatla mahkum edilmesi üzerine il used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı taht-ı muhakemeye alınıp neticesinde kendisini mesul edecek bir emare bulunamadı other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZayii/ Zilhiccesinin üçünde memuriyet-i mezkureden zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı infisal other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1322; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 26 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.