Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1876 to 1906, 26 annual entries.
Archive reference 0065_0177; 351-352
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Gelibolu in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Muhabere Memuru in Feres (Ferecik), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Feke, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Feres). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Feke). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kütahya). In 1886/87 the record shows Posta Memuru in Erzincan, the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Van, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Erzincan). 1 further change of title or place follows in the record. In 1892/93 the record shows 3. Müdür in Eskişehir, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pogradec (İstarova)). In 1893/94 the record shows 2. Müdür in Chios (Sakız), the salary going from 600 to 760 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Eskişehir). In 1899/1900 the record shows 2. Müdür in Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç), the salary going from 684 to 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Chios). In 1900/01 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kırıkkale, the salary going from 800 to 720 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Alexandroupoli). In 1904/05 the record shows 1. Müdür in Benghazi (Bingazi), the salary going from 720 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Kırıkkale). No annual entry is recorded for 1880 to 1884 and 1903/04.
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 1. Müdür. 94 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 26 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 780 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.5 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 93 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Birthplace
- Gelibolu
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ketebe
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- Place
- Gelibolu
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 400
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Hırsızlık / Mumaileyhin Kırkkilise Postahanesi gelen mektupların açılmasıyla derunundaki kaimelerin alınmasından dolayı liva-i mezkur Bidayet Mahkemesi'nce cereyan eden muhakeme neticesinde hapis ve tazminatla mahkum edilmesi üzerine il; Zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı taht-ı muhakemeye alınıp neticesinde kendisini mesul edecek bir emare bulunamadı; Zayii/ Zilhiccesinin üçünde memuriyet-i mezkureden zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı infisal; Zimmet
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1322; 1323
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1874/75AH 1291 | First work | Gelibolu | 400first-salary field |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Feres (Ferecik) | 400 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Feke | 400 |
| 1878 to 1880AH 1295 to 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 to 380 |
| No annual entry: 1880 to 1884 (AH 1298 to 1301) | |||
| 1884 to 1886AH 1302 to 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Mudurnu | 380 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Posta Memuru | Erzincan | 500 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Van | 500 |
| 1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 600 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Eskişehir | 600 |
| 1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 760 to 684 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 2. Müdür | Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç) | 800 |
| 1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320 | 2. Müdür | Kırıkkale | 720 |
| No annual entry: 1903/04 (AH 1321) | |||
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | 1. Müdür | Benghazi (Bingazi) | 1,500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 410 | 17% |
| 1877/78 | 400 | 560 | 410 | 16% |
| 1878 | 400 | 600 | 500 | 17% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 420 | 18% |
| 1879/80 | 380 | 500 | 380 | 22% |
| 1884/85 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1885/86 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 325 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 79% |
| 1894/95 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 79% |
| 1895/96 | 760 | 500 | 800 | 79% |
| 1896/97 | 684 | 500 | 765 | 79% |
| 1897/98 | 684 | 500 | 778.5 | 79% |
| 1898/99 | 684 | 500 | 800 | 79% |
| 1899/1900 | 800 | 500 | 783 | 83% |
| 1900/01 | 720 | 500 | 800 | 77% |
| 1901/02 | 720 | 500 | 800 | 77% |
| 1902/03 | 720 | 500 | 800 | 77% |
| 1904/05 | 1,500 | 450 | 1,400 | 94% |
| 1905/06 | 1,500 | 475 | 1,500 | 93% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Gelibolu doğumlu memurlar (1879-1909) (OSMAN UMUT NAL, 2026). Name as printed: Mehmed Tevfik Efendi. PDF pages 141, 142 and 143.
Probable link: same name, birthplace and register and page of the archive reference
Possible links: 1 entry in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Gelibolu doğumlu memurlar (1879-1909): Mehmed Tevfik EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Unnamed official (0087_0090, sayfa no:177.)Chios (Sakız), 4 shared years
- Osman Nuri BeyKütahya, 3 shared years
- Unnamed official (0087_0148, sayfa no:293.)Chios (Sakız), 3 shared years
- Mustafa Fahri EfendiMudurnu, 2 shared years
- Ömer Lütfü EfendiKütahya, 2 shared years
46 officials in all. Officials recorded in Chios (Sakız)
Same school recorded
- Ahmed EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ali Riza EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ali Şefik EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Rıza EfendiGelibolu, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- Ahmet Sadettin EfendiGelibolu, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Hüseyin Habip EfendiGelibolu, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Kosta EfendiGelibolu, born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Bogos EfendiGelibolu, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu
Full record
Annual entries (26)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Feres (Ferecik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Feke | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Kütahya | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Mudurnu | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Mudurnu | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Posta Memuru | Erzincan | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Van | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Pogradec (İstarova) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | 3. Müdür | Eskişehir | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 760 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 2. Müdür | Chios (Sakız) | 684 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 2. Müdür | Alexandroupoli (Dedeağaç) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 2. Müdür | Kırıkkale | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 2. Müdür | Kırıkkale | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Müdür | Kırıkkale | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 1. Müdür | Benghazi (Bingazi) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 1. Müdür | Benghazi (Bingazi) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0065_0177; 351-352 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (19)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1276 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | gelibolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | edirne | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | ketebe | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1291 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1874 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gelibolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 400 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Hırsızlık / Mumaileyhin Kırkkilise Postahanesi gelen mektupların açılmasıyla derunundaki kaimelerin alınmasından dolayı liva-i mezkur Bidayet Mahkemesi'nce cereyan eden muhakeme neticesinde hapis ve tazminatla mahkum edilmesi üzerine il used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı taht-ı muhakemeye alınıp neticesinde kendisini mesul edecek bir emare bulunamadı other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zayii/ Zilhiccesinin üçünde memuriyet-i mezkureden zayi olan iki parça emanetten dolayı infisal other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1306; 1307; 1308; 1309; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1322; 1323 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 26 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.