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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276). On record 1879 to 1903, 24 annual entries. Death recorded 1903/04.

Life

Born in Gelibolu in 1859/60 (AH 1276) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Ali Rıza Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Ali Rıza had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 17, in 1877/78, Ali Rıza began work in Gelibolu, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1879/80, with Ali Rıza as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Gelibolu, the birthplace. Ali Rıza then moved to Manisa from 1880 to 1888, then Muğla, Rhodes (Rodos), Arnavutkoy and Kurukavak, four places in five years. From 1893 to 1903 every annual entry places Ali Rıza in Servia (Serfiçe), with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür).

The salary went from 50 kuruş a month in 1879/80 to 800 in 1893/94, the peak, as 2. Müdür in Servia, when four in five paid officials earned less. After the last annual entry, for 1902/03, the list of 1903/04 (AH 1321) gives the status word Vefat (death). An entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl kayıtlarına göre Gelibolu doğumlu memurlar (1879-1909)" by OSMAN UMUT NAL (2026) probably refers to Ali Rıza, since the name, the birthplace, the archive register and page and a place of service agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1880/811888/891889/901891/921892/931893/941234567GeliboluManisaMuğlaRhodesArnavutkoy, KurukavakServia
  1. Gelibolu

    Born 1859/60 (AH 1276); First work 1877/78 (AH 1294); 1879/80 (AH 1297)

    Muhabere Memuru

    50 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  2. Manisa

    1880 to 1888 (AH 1298 to 1305)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

  3. Muğla

    1888/89 (AH 1306)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Rhodes (Rodos)

    1889 to 1891 (AH 1307 to 1308)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Arnavutkoy

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Kurukavak

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Servia (Serfiçe)

    1893 to 1903 (AH 1311 to 1320)

    2. Müdür

    720 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 10 years

  8. Death recorded in the annual list of 1903/04 (AH 1321): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320800 kuruşMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1879/80505003804750%
1880/8138050040055021%
1881/8238050040050020%
1882/8338050040050018%
1883/8438050040050018%
1884/8538050040050018%
1885/8638050040050019%
1886/8738050040050019%
1887/8838050040050019%
1888/8947550040060039%
1889/9047550040060040%
1890/9147550040060041%
1891/9260050040050059%
1892/9360050040050059%
1893/9480050080050080%
1894/9580050080050081%
1895/9680050080050080%
1896/9780050076550086%
1897/98720500778.550081%
1898/9972050080050080%
1899/190072050078350079%
1900/0172050080050077%
1901/0272050080050077%
1902/0372050080050077%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workGelibolu50first-salary field
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruGelibolu50
1880 to 1888AH 1298 to 1305Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1880/81380
1881/82380
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
Manisa380
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMuğla475
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90475
1890/91475
Rhodes (Rodos)475
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruArnavutkoy600
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKurukavak600
1893 to 1903AH 1311 to 13202. Müdür
10 entries
YearSalary
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/96800
1896/97800
1897/98720
1898/99720
1899/1900720
1900/01720
1901/02720
1902/03720
Servia (Serfiçe)800 to 720
1903/04AH 1321Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1859/60 (AH 1276)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1903/04 (AH 1321)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 5 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Manisa in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 13 officials with entries in Servia (Serfiçe) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the highest salary.

All 32 officials with entries in Servia (Serfiçe)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,295 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 312th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 31 officials born in Gelibolu, Ali Rıza Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

The page of Gelibolu, with the 31 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 60 officials whose first annual entry is for 1879/80 (AH 1297), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 13th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (24)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruGelibolu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMuğla475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruRhodes (Rodos)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruRhodes (Rodos)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruArnavutkoy600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKurukavak600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürServia (Serfiçe)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract37_63; 123
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1321Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 24 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects