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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Rıza Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Avrathisar in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1881 to 1885, 3 annual entries.

Archive reference 0035_0031; 59

Life

Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Avrathisar in 1866/67 (AH 1283), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ali Rıza also wrote Turkish and spoke Bulgarian.

Work began in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Thessaloniki (Selanik) in 1880/81, at about 15, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1881/82, with Ali Rıza as a sergeant (Çavuş) in Katerini (Katerin). The last posts were in Kočani in 1882/83 and Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) in 1884/85.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 250 kuruş a month in 1881/82, as Çavuş in Katerini, when 8 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, three years of salary come to 9,000 kuruş, 50 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1884/85.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1880/811881/821882/831884/8512345AvrathisarThessalonikiKateriniKočaniNovi Pazar
  1. Avrathisar

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    First work 1880/81 (AH 1298)

    First work as Telgraf

  3. Katerini (Katerin)

    1881/82 (AH 1299)

    Çavuş

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Kočani (Koçana)

    1882/83 (AH 1300)

    Çavuş

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

    1884/85 (AH 1302)

    No annual entry for 1883/84 (AH 1301) before it.

    Tahrir Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 1302250 kuruşÇavuşTahrir Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001881/82AH 12991882/83AH 13001883/84AH 13011884/85AH 1302This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Rıza Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/822505003258%
1882/832505003006%
1884/852505006%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Rıza Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1880/81AH 1298Telgraffirst workThessaloniki (Selanik)250first-salary field
1881/82AH 1299ÇavuşKaterini (Katerin)250
1882/83AH 1300ÇavuşKočani (Koçana)250
No annual entry: 1883/84 (AH 1301)
1884/85AH 1302Tahrir Memuru
Other institution
Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)250

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Birthplace
Avrathisar
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Selanik
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1880/81 (AH 1298)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 22 officials with entries in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

Same job title, same years

Of the 17 officials with the title Çavuş in the same years, Ali Rıza Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 64 officials with the title Çavuş

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Rıza Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 86 officials whose first annual entry is for 1881/82 (AH 1299), Ali Rıza Efendi had the 82nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Ali Rıza Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299ÇavuşKaterini (Katerin)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0035_0031; 59
1882/83AH 1300ÇavuşKočani (Koçana)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0035_0031; 59
1884/85AH 1302Tahrir MemuruNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0035_0031; 59
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Ali Rıza Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Rıza EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplaceavrathisar used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceAvrathisari other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)AvrathisariCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1881Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSelanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects