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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ömer Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tosya in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1906 to 1908, 2 annual entries.

Archive reference 0157_0174; 343

Life

Ömer Hilmi Efendi was born in Tosya in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1906/07, the official was about 31 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1906/07, shows Posta Memuru in Bursa, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1907/08 the record shows Sube Memuru in Şehzadebaşı, the salary going from 250 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Bursa).

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1906/07 as Posta Memuru. 15 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 2 years with a salary the median is 225 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 20 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1907/08, when 18 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Tosya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Ömer Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First work250first-salary field
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruBursa250
1907/08AH 1325Sube MemuruŞehzadebaşı200
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ömer Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1906/0725045032015%
1907/0820030018%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornannual entries
TosyaŞehzadebaşıBursa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

11 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bursa

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Tosya

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Ömer Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruBursa250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0174; 343
1907/08AH 1325Sube MemuruŞehzadebaşı200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0157_0174; 343
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ömer Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameÖmer Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetosyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.