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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Pleven (Plevne) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1890 to 1897, 7 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hayri Efendi was born in Pleven (Plevne) in 1876/77 (AH 1293), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Erzurum in 1887/88, at about 12, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Few began so young; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 12 or younger. The annual lists begin in 1890/91, with Mehmet Hayri as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Ağrı (Karakilise), where the entries run to 1893/94. From 1894 to 1897 the annual entries place Mehmet Hayri in Erzurum.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to 500 in 1896/97, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, when half the paid officials earned less. In all, seven years of salary come to 30,000 kuruş, 71 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1887/881890/911894/951234ErzurumAğrı
  1. Pleven (Plevne)

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Erzurum

    First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  3. Ağrı (Karakilise)

    1890 to 1894 (AH 1308 to 1311)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Erzurum

    1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9130050040015%
1891/9230050040016%
1892/9330050040017%
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9750050040049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workErzurum300first-salary field
1890 to 1894AH 1308 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1890/91300
1891/92300
1892/93300
1893/94300
Ağrı (Karakilise)300
1894 to 1897AH 1312 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1894/95400
1895/96400
1896/97500
Erzurum400 to 500

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Pleven (Plevne)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 29 officials with entries in Erzurum in the same years, Mehmet Hayri Efendi had the 19th highest salary.

All 148 officials with entries in Erzurum

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,434 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Hayri Efendi had the 815th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hayri Efendi had the 1,253rd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 5 officials born in Pleven (Plevne), Mehmet Hayri Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

The page of Pleven (Plevne), with the 5 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Mehmet Hayri Efendi had the 57th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruErzurum400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0048; 93
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceplevneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects