Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Dagistan in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1880 to 1907, 27 annual entries.
Archive reference 0007_0163; 323
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Dagistan in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Tolci in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 27 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Başmemur in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 380 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Thessaloniki). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Selimiye, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Thessaloniki). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Üsküdar, with 506 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Selimiye).
The highest salary, 640 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1893/94 as Muhabere Memuru. 72 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 27 years with a salary the median is 506 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1888/89. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.11 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Birthplace
- Dagistan
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Place
- Tolci
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | First work | Tolci | 500first-salary field |
| 1880 to 1883AH 1298 to 1300 | Başmemur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 |
| 1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 |
| 1888 to 1897AH 1306 to 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 500 to 506 |
| 1897 to 1907AH 1315 to 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81 | 380 | 500 | 500 | 21% |
| 1881/82 | 380 | 500 | 600 | 20% |
| 1882/83 | 380 | 500 | 570 | 18% |
| 1883/84 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1884/85 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1885/86 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1886/87 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 640 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1894/95 | 640 | 500 | 400 | 72% |
| 1895/96 | 640 | 500 | 400 | 71% |
| 1896/97 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1897/98 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1899/1900 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1900/01 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1901/02 | 506 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1902/03 | 506 | 500 | 380 | 59% |
| 1903/04 | 506 | 475 | 350 | 60% |
| 1904/05 | 506 | 450 | 350 | 61% |
| 1905/06 | 506 | 475 | 330 | 61% |
| 1906/07 | 506 | 450 | 300 | 60% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Not drawn. No position recorded: Tolci.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dağıstanlılar (SAİT ARAS, 2023). Name as printed: Mehmet Tevfik Efendi. PDF pages 172 and 173.
Probable link: same name, birthplace and register and page of the archive reference
Possible links: 1 entry in 1 work
- Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Dağıstanlılar: Mehmet Tevfik EfendiPossible link: same name and birthplace; several officials or entries qualify, so none is probable
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Sadettin EfendiÜsküdar, 10 shared years
- Ali Şefik EfendiÜsküdar, 10 shared years
- Mehmet Nazım BeyÜsküdar, 10 shared years
- Mehmet ihsan EfendiÜsküdar, 9 shared years
- Ahmet Safvet EfendiÜsküdar, 9 shared years
132 officials in all. Officials recorded in Üsküdar
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Talat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ahmet Zihni EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Galip EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Haydar EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali İrfan EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mustafa Asim EfendiDagistan, born 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Mahmut EfendiDagistan, born 1859/60 (AH 1276)
- ZİYAETTİN EFENDİDagistan, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
Full record
Annual entries (27)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Başmemur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Başmemur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Başmemur | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 640 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 640 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 640 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Selimiye | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Muhabere Memuru | Üsküdar | 506 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0163; 323 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1270 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dagistan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1868 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Tolci | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.