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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmut Celalettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Van in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1897 to 1905, 8 annual entries.

Life

Mahmut Celalettin Efendi was born in Van in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Van in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Van, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Van, the salary going from 250 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Van).

The highest salary, 380 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 35 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 130 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.16 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Van
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
Place
Van
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mahmut Celalettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workVan250first-salary field
1897 to 1904AH 1315 to 1321Başmüdür Kitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
1900/01250
1901/02250
1902/03250
1903/04250
Van250
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruVan380
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322380 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmut Celalettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9825050057014%
1898/9925050057513%
1899/190025050060012%
1900/0125050058513%
1901/0225050055514%
1902/0325050058515%
1903/0425047561014%
1904/0538045035035%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

37 officials in all. Officials recorded in Van

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

34 officials in all. Officials born in Van

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Mahmut Celalettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiVan250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruVan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0218: 433
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mahmut Celalettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmut Celalettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthvanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeVanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.