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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ömer Tahir Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1860 to 1888, 29 annual entries. Death recorded 1888/89.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1839/40 (AH 1255), Ömer Tahir Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a merchant (tüccar). At about 20, in 1859/60, Ömer Tahir began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 450 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1860/61, places Ömer Tahir in Istanbul, the birthplace, as an official (Memur), where the entries run to 1868/69. Ömer Tahir then moved to Konya in 1869/70, as an assistant inspector (Müfettiş Muavini). From 1870 to 1888 the annual entries place Ömer Tahir again in Istanbul, first as a director of the second grade (2. Müdür), from 1874/75 as a director of the first grade (1. Müdür).

The salary went from 450 kuruş a month in 1860/61 to 2,000 in 1869/70, the peak, as Müfettiş Muavini in Konya, when nine in ten paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 1,000 kuruş. In all, 29 years of salary come to 404,640 kuruş, 2.1 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years, a level reached by fewer than 8 per cent of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. The last annual entry is for 1887/88; the list of 1888/89 (AH 1306) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1869/701870/71123IstanbulKonya
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1839/40 (AH 1255); First work 1859/60 (AH 1276); 1860 to 1869 (AH 1277 to 1285)

    Memur 1860 to 1867 (AH 1277 to 1283); 1. Müdür 1867 to 1869 (AH 1284 to 1285)

    450 to 1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

  2. Konya

    1869/70 (AH 1286)

    Müfettiş Muavini

    2,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1870 to 1888 (AH 1287 to 1305)

    2. Müdür 1870 to 1874 (AH 1287 to 1290); 1. Müdür 1874 to 1888 (AH 1291 to 1305)

    1,000 to 1,500 kuruş a month; entries in 19 years

  4. Death recorded in the annual list of 1888/89 (AH 1306): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5002,0001861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13042,000 kuruşMemur1. Müdür2. Müdür1. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001861/62AH 12781863/64AH 12801865/66AH 12821867/68AH 12841869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 1304This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ömer Tahir Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1860/6145050047535%
1861/6260060025049%
1862/6360050046052%
1863/6470050042055%
1864/6580062549061%
1865/6696065033064%
1866/6796060050066%
1867/681,2006001,20076%
1868/691,2006001,20078%
1869/702,0006002,00090%
1870/711,0006001,00072%
1871/721,00055085580%
1872/731,00055085080%
1873/741,00050083079%
1874/751,5005351,30089%
1875/761,5005301,20088%
1876/771,500582.51,22589%
1877/781,5005601,22588%
18781,5006001,25087%
1878/791,5006001,25087%
1879/801,2505001,20089%
1880/811,2505001,20090%
1881/821,2505001,20090%
1882/831,2505001,20089%
1883/841,2505001,20090%
1884/851,2505001,20090%
1885/861,2505001,20091%
1886/871,2505001,20090%
1887/881,2505001,20091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ömer Tahir Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1859/60AH 1276First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)450first-salary field
1860 to 1867AH 1277 to 1283Memur
7 entries
YearSalary
1860/61450
1861/62600
1862/63600
1863/64700
1864/65800
1865/66960
1866/67960
Istanbul (Dersaadet)450 to 960
1867 to 1869AH 1284 to 12851. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1867/681,200
1868/691,200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,200
1869/70AH 1286Müfettiş MuaviniKonya2,000
1870 to 1874AH 1287 to 12902. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1870/711,000
1871/721,000
1872/731,000
1873/741,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1874 to 1888AH 1291 to 13051. Müdür
15 entries
YearSalary
1874/751,500
1875/761,500
1876/771,500
1877/781,500
18781,500
1878/791,500
1879/801,250
1880/811,250
1881/821,250
1882/831,250
1883/841,250
1884/851,250
1885/861,250
1886/871,250
1887/881,250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500 to 1,250
1888/89AH 1306Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1839/40 (AH 1255)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar
Death recorded
1888/89 (AH 1306)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1859/60 (AH 1276)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
450

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 698 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Ömer Tahir Efendi had the 161st highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 74 officials with the title 1. Müdür in the same years, Ömer Tahir Efendi had the 23rd highest salary.

All 177 officials with the title 1. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ömer Tahir Efendi had the 86th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ömer Tahir Efendi had the 139th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 38 officials whose first annual entry is for 1860/61 (AH 1277), Ömer Tahir Efendi had the 14th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Ömer Tahir Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1860/61AH 1277MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1861/62AH 1278MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1862/63AH 1279MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1863/64AH 1280MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1864/65AH 1281MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1865/66AH 1282MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1866/67AH 1283MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)960Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1867/68AH 12841. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1868/69AH 12851. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1869/70AH 1286Müfettiş MuaviniKonya2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1874/75AH 12911. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1875/76AH 12921. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1876/77AH 12931. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1877/78AH 12941. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1878AH 12951. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1878/79AH 12961. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1879/80AH 12971. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1880/81AH 12981. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1881/82AH 12991. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1882/83AH 13001. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1883/84AH 13011. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1884/85AH 13021. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1885/86AH 13031. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1886/87AH 13041. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
1887/88AH 13051. MüdürIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract3_ 215; 426
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ömer Tahir Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameÖmer Tahir EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1255Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1276Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1860Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)450Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1306Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 19 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects