Official
Lütfi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1882 to 1901, 18 annual entries.
Archive reference 14_188; 373
Life#
Lütfi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Fatih. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Keşan, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli). In 1888/89 the record shows no title (before: Muhabere Memuru in Keşan). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preševo (Preşova), with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Manisa, the salary going from 500 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preševo). No annual entry is recorded for 1887/88.
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Muhabere Memuru. 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.18 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Yuzbasi
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
- Higher or professional
- Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 17
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 285
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 285
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Telgraffirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 285first-salary field |
| 1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 285 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Keşan | 380 |
| No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305) | |||
| 1888/89AH 1306 | |||
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Preševo (Preşova) | 500 |
| 1890 to 1901AH 1308 to 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 to 420 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1883/84 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1884/85 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1885/86 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1886/87 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 22% |
| 1891/92 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1892/93 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1893/94 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 25% |
| 1894/95 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1895/96 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 26% |
| 1896/97 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1897/98 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1898/99 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1899/1900 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1900/01 | 420 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmed Hulusi EfendiManisa, 4 shared years
- Mahmud Hamdi EfendiKırklareli, 4 shared years
- Aleksan Hurşit EfendiManisa, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Şevki EfendiKırklareli, 3 shared years
- Unnamed official (0067_0242; sayfa no:481)Manisa, 3 shared years
19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Manisa
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif Lütfü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- AHMET CEMİL EFENDİRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Faiz EfendRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Ferit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Galib EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Arif Cemil EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Asım EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (18)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Kırklareli | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Keşan | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 14_188; 373 | |||
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Preševo (Preşova) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 420 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 14_188; 373 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Lütfi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Yuzbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Fatih | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Telegraph school (recorded code) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1296 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1879 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 17 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 285 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 17 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.