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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Lütfi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1882 to 1901, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 14_188; 373

Life

Lütfi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Fatih. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1878/79 (AH 1296): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli, with 285 kuruş a month. In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Keşan, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kırklareli). In 1888/89 the record shows no title (before: Muhabere Memuru in Keşan). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preševo (Preşova), with 500 kuruş a month (before: no title). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Manisa, the salary going from 500 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preševo). No annual entry is recorded for 1887/88.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Muhabere Memuru. 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.18 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1878/79 (AH 1296)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of Lütfi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1878/79AH 1296Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)285first-salary field
1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1882/83285
1883/84285
1884/85285
1885/86285
Kırklareli285
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKeşan380
No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305)
1888/89AH 1306
Other institution
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPreševo (Preşova)500
1890 to 1901AH 1308 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
11 entries
YearSalary
1890/91380
1891/92380
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95380
1895/96380
1896/97380
1897/98380
1898/99380
1899/1900380
1900/01420
Manisa380 to 420
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Lütfi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1882/832855004008%
1883/842855004009%
1884/852855004009%
1885/862855004009%
1886/8738050040019%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9738050040028%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190038050040027%
1900/0142050040042%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulManisaKırklareliKeşanPreševo

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

19 officials in all. Officials recorded in Manisa

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Lütfi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruKırklareli285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruKırklareli285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruKırklareli285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruKırklareli285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKeşan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1888/89AH 1306OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook14_188; 373
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruPreševo (Preşova)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruManisa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruManisa420Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract14_188; 373
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Lütfi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameLütfi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationYuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolFatihCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1879Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)285Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.