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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Erşed Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1891 to 1906, 15 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Erşed Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, with 150 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 16.01 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Mehmet Erşed Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/9250
1892/93150
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 150
1893 to 1906AH 1311 to 1323Muhasebe Kalemi
13 entries
YearSalary
1893/94150
1894/95185
1895/96185
1896/97200
1897/98200
1898/99200
1899/1900250
1900/01350
1901/02350
1902/03350
1903/04375
1904/05375
1905/06400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Erşed Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/92505005500%
1892/931505006007%
1893/941505002006%
1894/951855002509%
1895/961855002508%
1896/972005002458%
1897/982005002759%
1898/99200500262.59%
1899/190025050030012%
1900/0135050030025%
1901/0235050034027%
1902/0335050035029%
1903/0437547535033%
1904/0537545037534%
1905/0640047540038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,170 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mehmet Erşed Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Başmüdür KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1892/93AH 1310Başmüdür KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1893/94AH 1311Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1894/95AH 1312Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)185Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1895/96AH 1313Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)185Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1896/97AH 1314Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1897/98AH 1315Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1904/05AH 1322Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
1905/06AH 1323Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0084_0179; 353
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Erşed Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Erşed EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.