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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Durak Bey

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1887 to 1903, 16 annual entries.

Archive reference 0087_0162:321

Life

Mehmet Durak Bey was born in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Mühimme Kalemi in Istanbul, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 350 kuruş a month (before: Mühimme Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Mühimme Kalemi. 26 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 220 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.81 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1902/03, when 29 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
150

Career

Career of Mehmet Durak Bey, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)150first-salary field
1887 to 1901AH 1305 to 1318Mühimme Kalemi
14 entries
YearSalary
1887/88150
1888/89150
1889/90150
1890/91170
1891/92170
1892/93200
1893/94200
1894/95220
1895/96220
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900350
1900/01350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 350
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Mekâtib Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02350
1902/03350
Istanbul (Dersaadet)350
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Durak Bey against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1887/881505002%
1888/891505002%
1889/901505003755%
1890/911705004007%
1891/921705003758%
1892/932005004009%
1893/942005004009%
1894/9522050040012%
1895/9622050040012%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9825050032514%
1898/9925050025013%
1899/190035050032526%
1900/0135050037525%
1901/0235050030027%
1902/0335050023529%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,139 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Mehmet Durak Bey
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1888/89AH 1306Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1889/90AH 1307Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1890/91AH 1308Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1891/92AH 1309Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1892/93AH 1310Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1893/94AH 1311Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1894/95AH 1312Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1895/96AH 1313Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1896/97AH 1314Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1897/98AH 1315Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1898/99AH 1316Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1899/1900AH 1317Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1900/01AH 1318Mühimme KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1901/02AH 1319Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0087_0162:321
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Durak Bey with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Durak BeyPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)150Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.