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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüsnü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1889 to 1906, 17 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0084; 165

Life

Hüsnü Efendi was born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 60 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Memur in Babi seraskeri, with 60 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 490 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Memur. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.03 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
60

Career

Career of Hüsnü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)60first-salary field
1889 to 1906AH 1307 to 1323Memur
17 entries
YearSalary
1889/9060
1890/9160
1891/92110
1892/93150
1893/94200
1894/95250
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05450
1905/06490
Babi seraskeri60 to 490
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320490 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüsnü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/90605003001%
1890/91605002851%
1891/921105002005%
1892/931505002007%
1893/942005002259%
1894/95250500268.513%
1895/9630050028117%
1896/9730050030018%
1897/9830050030019%
1898/99300500362.519%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050042532%
1902/0340050040033%
1903/0440047545036%
1904/0545045045048%
1905/0649047552050%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
KastamonuBabi seraskeriIstanbul

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

11 officials in all. Officials recorded in Babi seraskeri

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

33 officials in all. Officials born in Kastamonu

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Hüsnü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307MemurBabi seraskeri60Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1890/91AH 1308MemurBabi seraskeri60Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1891/92AH 1309MemurBabi seraskeri110Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1892/93AH 1310MemurBabi seraskeri150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1893/94AH 1311MemurBabi seraskeri200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1894/95AH 1312MemurBabi seraskeri250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1895/96AH 1313MemurBabi seraskeri300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1896/97AH 1314MemurBabi seraskeri300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1897/98AH 1315MemurBabi seraskeri300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1898/99AH 1316MemurBabi seraskeri300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1899/1900AH 1317MemurBabi seraskeri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1900/01AH 1318MemurBabi seraskeri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1901/02AH 1319MemurBabi seraskeri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1902/03AH 1320MemurBabi seraskeri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1903/04AH 1321MemurBabi seraskeri400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1904/05AH 1322MemurBabi seraskeri450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
1905/06AH 1323MemurBabi seraskeri490Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0084; 165
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Hüsnü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüsnü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)60Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.