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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1899, 7 annual entries.

Archive reference 0088_0230: 455

Life

Mehmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph director (telgraf müdürü). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Hamdi also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Mehmet Hamdi began work in Mudurnu in 1887/88, at about 15, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places Mehmet Hamdi in Nallıhan as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1895/96. The last posts were in Izmir (İzmir) from 1896 to 1898 and Mudurnu in 1898/99.

The salary went from 285 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 486 in 1898/99, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu, when 48 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over seven years the salaries add up to 25,512 kuruş, 60 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1898/99.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1887/881896/971898/9912345KastamonuMudurnuNallıhanIzmir
  1. Kastamonu

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290)

  2. Mudurnu

    First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  3. Nallıhan

    1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    285 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Izmir (İzmir)

    1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    Posta Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Mudurnu

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    486 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316486 kuruşMuhabere MemuruPosta MemuruMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 1316This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1892/9328550040045015%
1893/9428550040040016%
1894/9528550040040016%
1895/9628550040040016%
1896/9725050035050013%
1897/9825050035050014%
1898/9948650040047548%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workMudurnu285first-salary field
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93285
1893/94285
1894/95285
1895/96285
Nallıhan285
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97250
1897/98250
Izmir (İzmir)250
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMudurnu486

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Kastamonu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Mudurnu
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 3 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Nallıhan in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Nallıhan in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 9 officials with entries in Nallıhan

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,372 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 981st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 1,621st highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

The page of Kastamonu, with the 34 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 113th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruNallıhan285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruNallıhan285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruNallıhan285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruNallıhan285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMudurnu486Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0230: 455
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacekastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkastamonuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMudurnuRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects