Official
Mehmet Hamdi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1892 to 1899, 7 annual entries.
Archive reference 0088_0230: 455
Life#
Mehmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Kastamonu in 1873/74 (AH 1290) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a telegraph director (telgraf müdürü). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Hamdi also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
Mehmet Hamdi began work in Mudurnu in 1887/88, at about 15, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 285 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places Mehmet Hamdi in Nallıhan as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1895/96. The last posts were in Izmir (İzmir) from 1896 to 1898 and Mudurnu in 1898/99.
The salary went from 285 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 486 in 1898/99, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Mudurnu, when 48 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over seven years the salaries add up to 25,512 kuruş, 60 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1898/99.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Median, same province | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 450 | 15% |
| 1893/94 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 400 | 16% |
| 1894/95 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 400 | 16% |
| 1895/96 | 285 | 500 | 400 | 400 | 16% |
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 350 | 500 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 250 | 500 | 350 | 500 | 14% |
| 1898/99 | 486 | 500 | 400 | 475 | 48% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88AH 1305 | First work | Mudurnu | 285first-salary field |
| 1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Nallıhan | 285 |
| 1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315 | Posta Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 250 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Mudurnu | 486 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Birthplace
- Kastamonu
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Muduru
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Place
- Mudurnu
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 285
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same post (job title and place), same years
Of the 3 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Nallıhan in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Ziya Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 720 kuruş
- Ohannes Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 600 kuruş
Same place, same years
Of the 5 officials with entries in Nallıhan in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 4th highest salary.
- Ohannes Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Hayri Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 300 kuruş
- Ziya Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 720 kuruş
- Ali Rasih Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 600 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,372 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 981st highest salary.
- Mehmet Arif Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 3,600 kuruş
- Mehmet Hulusi Bey5 shared years; highest salary 2,600 kuruş
- Ali Galip Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 2,500 kuruş
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey5 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mehmet Sadullah Efendi5 shared years; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 1,621st highest salary of them.
- Abbas Rüştü Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Abdülaziz Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 750 kuruş
- Abdülbaki Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Abdülkerim Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 675 kuruş
- Abdullah Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 720 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 34 officials born in Kastamonu, Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 24th highest salary.
- Hüsnü Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 490 kuruş
- Mehmet Cevdet Efendiborn 1873/74 (AH 1290); highest salary 850 kuruş
- Mehmet Emin Nuri Efendiborn 1874/75 (AH 1291); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Mehmet Naili Efendiborn 1874/75 (AH 1291); highest salary 500 kuruş
- İbrahim Hakkı Efendiborn 1871/72 (AH 1288); highest salary 675 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Mehmet Hamdi Efendi had the 113th highest salary.
- Abdülaziz Hikmet Efendifirst entry in Basra; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Abdürrahim Haşim Efendifirst entry in Sirkeci; highest salary 750 kuruş
- Ahmet Hulusi Efendifirst entry in Chios (Sakız); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Ahmet İzzet Efendifirst entry in Yozgat; highest salary 380 kuruş
- Ahmet Mahmut Efendifirst entry in Istanbul; highest salary 800 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (7)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Nallıhan | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Nallıhan | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Nallıhan | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Nallıhan | 285 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Posta Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Posta Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Mudurnu | 486 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0088_0230: 455 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Hamdi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1290 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | kastamonu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | telgraf muduru | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1305 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1888 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Mudurnu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Mehmet Hamdi Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Nallıhan
- Kastamonu
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)