Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Şefik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1845 (AH 1261). On record 1868 to 1904, 32 annual entries. Death recorded 1904/05.

Life

Ali Şefik Efendi was born in Skopje (Üsküp) in 1845 (AH 1261). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Niš (Niş), with 480 kuruş a month. In 1869/70 the record shows 2. Müdür in Pljevlja (Taşlıca), the salary going from 480 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Niš). In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Borçka, the salary going from 760 to 850 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Pljevlja). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yıldızeli (Yenihan), the salary going from 800 to 470 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Borçka). In 1883/84 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara, the salary going from 470 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yıldızeli). In 1888/89 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Aleppo (Halep), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Ankara). In 1892/93 the record shows 1. Müdür in Gaziantep (Antep), with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Aleppo). In 1893/94 the record shows 1. Müdür in Adana, with 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Gaziantep). In 1897/98 the record shows Basmudur Muavini in Konya, the salary going from 1,260 to 1,115 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Adana). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1882.

The highest salary, 1,650 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Basmudur Muavini. 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 32 years with a salary the median is 1,200 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 730 kuruş, is seen in 1883/84. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.49 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1904/05 (AH 1322): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1845 (AH 1261)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1904/05 (AH 1322)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1866/67 (AH 1283)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Career

Career of Ali Şefik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1866/67AH 1283First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)480
1869 to 1872AH 1286 to 12882. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1869/70800
1870/71800
1871/72760
Pljevlja (Taşlıca)800 to 760
1872 to 1878AH 1289 to 12942. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1872/73850
1873/74850
1874/75850
1875/76850
1876/77800
1877/78800
Borçka850 to 800
No annual entry: 1878 to 1882 (AH 1295 to 1299)
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruYıldızeli (Yenihan)470
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Müfettiş Muavini
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
1885/861,200
1886/871,200
1887/881,200
Ankara1,200
1888 to 1892AH 1306 to 1309Müfettiş Muavini
4 entries
YearSalary
1888/891,200
1889/901,200
1890/911,200
1891/921,200
Aleppo (Halep)1,200
1892/93AH 13101. MüdürGaziantep (Antep)1,200
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 13141. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1893/941,200
1894/951,200
1895/961,400
1896/971,260
Adana1,200 to 1,260
1897 to 1904AH 1315 to 1321Basmudur Muavini
7 entries
YearSalary
1897/981,115
1898/991,115
1899/19001,200
1900/011,650
1901/021,650
1902/031,650
1903/041,650
Konya1,115 to 1,650
1904/05AH 1322Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,650 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Şefik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/6948060048032%
1869/708006001,00061%
1870/718006001,00063%
1871/7276055085564%
1872/7385055085073%
1873/7485050083073%
1874/7585053580073%
1875/7685053085074%
1876/77800582.580067%
1877/7880056080068%
1882/8347050040039%
1883/841,2005001,20086%
1884/851,2005001,20086%
1885/861,2005001,20087%
1886/871,2005001,20087%
1887/881,2005001,20087%
1888/891,2005001,20087%
1889/901,2005001,20088%
1890/911,2005001,20089%
1891/921,2005001,20090%
1892/931,2005001,20090%
1893/941,2005001,20091%
1894/951,2005001,20091%
1895/961,4005001,30093%
1896/971,2605001,35093%
1897/981,11550093%
1898/991,11550092%
1899/19001,20050092%
1900/011,65050095%
1901/021,65050095%
1902/031,65050095%
1903/041,65047595%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
SkopjeKonyaIstanbulNišPljevljaBorçkaYıldızeliAnkara

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

149 officials in all. Officials recorded in Konya

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

27 officials in all. Officials born in Skopje (Üsküp)

Full record

Annual entries (32)

Annual entries of Ali Şefik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruNiš (Niş)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürPljevlja (Taşlıca)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürPljevlja (Taşlıca)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürPljevlja (Taşlıca)760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürBorçka850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürBorçka850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürBorçka850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürBorçka850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürBorçka800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürBorçka800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruYıldızeli (Yenihan)470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1883/84AH 1301Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1884/85AH 1302Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1885/86AH 1303Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1886/87AH 1304Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1887/88AH 1305Müfettiş MuaviniAnkara1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1888/89AH 1306Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1889/90AH 1307Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1890/91AH 1308Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1891/92AH 1309Müfettiş MuaviniAleppo (Halep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1892/93AH 13101. MüdürGaziantep (Antep)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1893/94AH 13111. MüdürAdana1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1894/95AH 13121. MüdürAdana1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1895/96AH 13131. MüdürAdana1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1896/97AH 13141. MüdürAdana1,260Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1897/98AH 1315Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,115Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1898/99AH 1316Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,115Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1899/1900AH 1317Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1900/01AH 1318Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1901/02AH 1319Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1902/03AH 1320Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
1903/04AH 1321Basmudur MuaviniKonya1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract50_10; 17
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ali Şefik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Şefik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1261Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceuskupRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthkosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1866Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1322Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 32 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.