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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Sait Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1877 to 1904, 28 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Sait Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Memur in Baruthane, the salary going from 100 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1878/79 the record shows Memur in Nea Zichni (Zihne), the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Baruthane). In 1885/86 the record shows Memur in Veria (Karaferye), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Nea Zichni). In 1886/87 the record shows Memur in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Veria). In 1887/88 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1895/96 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi Basmemuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 850 to 950 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1896/97 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 950 to 810 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi Basmemuru in Istanbul). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi Muduru in Istanbul, the salary going from 860 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhasebe Kalemi Muduru. 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1878. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.81 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 92 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Sait Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)100
1878AH 1295MemurBaruthane600
1878 to 1885AH 1296 to 1302Memur
7 entries
YearSalary
1878/79500
1879/80500
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
Nea Zichni (Zihne)500
1885/86AH 1303MemurVeria (Karaferye)500
1886/87AH 1304MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)500
1887 to 1895AH 1305 to 1312Kontrol Kalemi
8 entries
YearSalary
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93750
1893/94850
1894/95850
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500 to 850
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol Kalemi BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)950
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Kontrol Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97810
1897/98860
Istanbul (Dersaadet)810 to 860
1898 to 1904AH 1316 to 1321Muhasebe Kalemi Muduru
6 entries
YearSalary
1898/991,000
1899/19001,150
1900/011,150
1901/021,250
1902/031,250
1903/041,250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,000 to 1,250
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,250 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Sait Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/781005604000%
187860060045046%
1878/7950060050034%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8150050035047%
1881/8250050039046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050042543%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050050042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050041%
1888/8950050055041%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050046559%
1892/9375050043076%
1893/9485050035085%
1894/9585050025085%
1895/9695050087%
1896/9781050025086%
1897/9886050024088%
1898/991,00050090%
1899/19001,15050091%
1900/011,15050091%
1901/021,25050092%
1902/031,25050092%
1903/041,25047592%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBaruthaneNea ZichniVeria

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,289 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Mehmet Sait Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1878AH 1295MemurBaruthane600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1878/79AH 1296MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1879/80AH 1297MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1880/81AH 1298MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1881/82AH 1299MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1882/83AH 1300MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1883/84AH 1301MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1884/85AH 1302MemurNea Zichni (Zihne)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1885/86AH 1303MemurVeria (Karaferye)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1886/87AH 1304MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1887/88AH 1305Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1888/89AH 1306Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1889/90AH 1307Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1890/91AH 1308Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1891/92AH 1309Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1892/93AH 1310Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1893/94AH 1311Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1894/95AH 1312Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol Kalemi BasmemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)810Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)860Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1898/99AH 1316Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1899/1900AH 1317Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1900/01AH 1318Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1901/02AH 1319Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1902/03AH 1320Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
1903/04AH 1321Muhasebe Kalemi MuduruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract27_127; 251
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Sait Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Sait EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 28 annual entries of 28 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.