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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1897 to 1906, 9 annual entries.

Life

Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1880/81 (AH 1298) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, İbrahim Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). İbrahim had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1895/96, at about 15, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. Every annual entry from 1897/98 to 1905/06 places İbrahim in the same office, Vezne Kitabeti, in Istanbul.

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to a peak of 250 in 1902/03, in the Vezne Kitabeti in Istanbul, when 15 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, nine years of salary come to 18,600 kuruş, 35 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/9612AleppoIstanbul
  1. Aleppo (Halep)

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313); 1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)

    Vezne Kitabeti

    50 to 250 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323250 kuruşVezne Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1897/98505004250%
1898/99505004400%
1899/19001505004504%
1900/011505004504%
1901/021505004405%
1902/0325050045015%
1903/0425047545014%
1904/0525045045014%
1905/0625047542514%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İbrahim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1897 to 1906AH 1315 to 1323Vezne Kitabeti
9 entries
YearSalary
1897/9850
1898/9950
1899/1900150
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03250
1903/04250
1904/05250
1905/06250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 250

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 3 officials who held Vezne Kitabeti in Istanbul in the same years, İbrahim Efendi had the lowest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 963 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İbrahim Efendi had the 747th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 3 officials with the title Vezne Kitabeti in the same years, İbrahim Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 5 officials with the title Vezne Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İbrahim Efendi had the 2,552nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 67 officials born in Aleppo (Halep), İbrahim Efendi had the 60th highest salary.

The page of Aleppo (Halep), with the 67 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), İbrahim Efendi had the 66th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of İbrahim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1898/99AH 1316Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1899/1900AH 1317Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1900/01AH 1318Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1901/02AH 1319Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1902/03AH 1320Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1903/04AH 1321Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1904/05AH 1322Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
1905/06AH 1323Vezne KitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract118-168-331
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects