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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1897 to 1906, 9 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1880/81 (AH 1298) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, İsmail Hakkı Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); İsmail Hakkı also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Alanya (Alaiye) in 1895/96, at about 15, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 30 kuruş. From 1897/98 to 1905/06 every annual entry places İsmail Hakkı in Istanbul, the birthplace, first in the dispatch office (Sevk Kalemi), from 1903/04 as an official for incoming items (Mevrude Memuru).

The salary went from 30 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to 200 in 1905/06, the peak, as Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, when 8 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, nine years of salary come to 13,860 kuruş, 26 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/961897/98123IstanbulAlanya
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298)

  2. Alanya (Alaiye)

    First work 1895/96 (AH 1313)

  3. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1897 to 1906 (AH 1315 to 1323)

    Sevk Kalemi 1897 to 1903 (AH 1315 to 1320); Mevrude Memuru 1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)

    30 to 200 kuruş a month; entries in 9 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001502001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323200 kuruşSevk KalemiMevrude Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
20501002005001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1897/98305004304250%
1898/99705004404401%
1899/1900855004404500%
1900/01110500452.54504%
1901/021405004454405%
1902/031605004704508%
1903/04180475362.54508%
1904/051804503504508%
1905/062004753104258%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workAlanya (Alaiye)30first-salary field
1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320Sevk Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1897/9830
1898/9970
1899/190085
1900/01110
1901/02140
1902/03160
Istanbul (Dersaadet)30 to 160
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Mevrude Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04180
1904/05180
1905/06200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)180 to 200

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
30

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 28 officials who held Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 25th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 963 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 790th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 33 officials with the title Sevk Kalemi in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 29th highest salary.

All 95 officials with the title Sevk Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 2,739th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 1,627th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 72nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)30Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1898/99AH 1316Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1899/1900AH 1317Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)85Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1900/01AH 1318Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)110Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1901/02AH 1319Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)140Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1902/03AH 1320Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)160Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1903/04AH 1321Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1904/05AH 1322Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
1905/06AH 1323Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0224: 445
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAlaiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)30Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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