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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Ziya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Eleşkirt in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1902 to 1904, 2 annual entries.

Life

Born in Eleşkirt in 1878 (AH 1295), Yusuf Ziya Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Yusuf Ziya had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 19, in 1897/98, Yusuf Ziya began work in Eleskirt, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Both annual entries, for 1902/03 and 1903/04, place Yusuf Ziya in Erzincan as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru).

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in Erzincan, when 21 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1902/0313EleşkirtErzincan

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Eleskirt).

  1. Eleşkirt

    Born 1878 (AH 1295)

  2. Eleskirt not on the map

    First work 1897/98 (AH 1315)

  3. Erzincan

    1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Ziya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Yusuf Ziya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workEleskirt300first-salary field
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03300
1903/04300
Erzincan300

Record

Personal

Born
1878 (AH 1295)
Birthplace
Eleşkirt
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 10 officials with entries in Erzincan in the same years, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 87 officials with entries in Erzincan

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,026 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 749th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 2 officials born in Eleşkirt, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Eleşkirt, with the 2 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 74th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Yusuf Ziya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruErzincan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_77; 149
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruErzincan300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract114_77; 149
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Yusuf Ziya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Ziya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1295Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceeleskirdRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEleskirtRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects