Official
Yusuf Ziya Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Eleşkirt in 1878 (AH 1295). On record 1902 to 1904, 2 annual entries.
Archive reference 114_77; 149
Life#
Born in Eleşkirt in 1878 (AH 1295), Yusuf Ziya Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Yusuf Ziya had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).
At about 19, in 1897/98, Yusuf Ziya began work in Eleskirt, with five unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Both annual entries, for 1902/03 and 1903/04, place Yusuf Ziya in Erzincan as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru).
The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in Erzincan, when 21 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Eleskirt).
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03 | 300 | 500 | 380 | 21% |
| 1903/04 | 300 | 475 | 350 | 23% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1897/98AH 1315 | First work | Eleskirt | 300first-salary field |
| 1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzincan | 300 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1878 (AH 1295)
- Birthplace
- Eleşkirt
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1897/98 (AH 1315)
- Place
- Eleskirt
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 300
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 10 officials with entries in Erzincan in the same years, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the lowest salary.
- Abdullah Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 400 kuruş
- Mehmet Rahmi Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 1,080 kuruş
- Yakup Rahmi Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 700 kuruş
- Mehmet Tahir Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 640 kuruş
- Ali Rıza Efendi1 shared year; highest salary 600 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 1,026 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 749th highest salary.
- Mehmet Hulusi Bey2 shared years; highest salary 2,600 kuruş
- Mustafa Fazıl Bey2 shared years; highest salary 1,700 kuruş
- Mehmet Sadullah Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,650 kuruş
- Mehmet Asım Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,550 kuruş
- Hasan Cemal Efendi2 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
Same school
Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.
- Abdülkadir Efendiborn 1878 (AH 1295); highest salary 400 kuruş
- Abdülkerim Efendiborn 1878 (AH 1295); highest salary 300 kuruş
- ABDULLAH VEHBİ EFENDİborn 1878 (AH 1295); highest salary 300 kuruş
- Abdurrezzak Efendiborn 1878 (AH 1295); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Ahmed İzzet Efendiborn 1878 (AH 1295); highest salary 360 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 2 officials born in Eleşkirt, Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the highest salary.
- Osman Fehim Efendiborn 1881/82 (AH 1299); highest salary 250 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 168 officials whose first annual entry is for 1902/03 (AH 1320), Yusuf Ziya Efendi had the 74th highest salary.
- MUSTAFA ŞERİF EFENDİfirst entry in Erzincan; highest salary 400 kuruş
- Ahmet Edip Efendifirst entry in Damascus (Şam); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Ali Efendifirst entry in Beirut (Beyrut); highest salary 600 kuruş
- Fuad Efendifirst entry in Neapoli (Nasliç); highest salary 380 kuruş
- Hamit Efendifirst entry in Mosul (Musul); highest salary 200 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (2)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzincan | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_77; 149 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzincan | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 114_77; 149 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (13)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Yusuf Ziya Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1295 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | eleskird | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | erzurum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1315 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1897 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Eleskirt | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 300 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 2 annual entries of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Yusuf Ziya Efendi
- Communications official (Muhabere Memuru)
- Erzincan
- Eleşkirt
- Rüşdiye school (Rüşdiye Mektebi)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)