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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Naili Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1849/50 (AH 1266). On record 1868 to 1896, 29 annual entries. Death recorded 1896/97.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1849/50 (AH 1266) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdullah Naili Efendi was the child of a clerk (ketebe). Abdullah Naili had 12 years of schooling, at the Military School (Harbiye Mektebi), attended the telegraph school as well, and wrote Arabic as well as Turkish. Few officials studied at Harbiye Mektebi; only 6 of the 5,146 officials with a school did.

Abdullah Naili began work in Istanbul in 1866/67, at about 16, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 480 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1868/69, with Abdullah Naili as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Aleppo (Halep), where the entries run to 1871/72. Next came Jaffa (Yafa) and Latakia (Lazkiye) from 1872 to 1878, then a return to Jaffa from 1878 to 1880. Abdullah Naili then moved to Rashaya (Raşeya) from 1880 to 1892. The last posts were in Baniyas (Banyas) from 1892 to 1896. Fewer than 10 per cent of the 1,586 officials whose entries span 20 years or more kept one title throughout.

The salary went from 480 kuruş a month in 1868/69 to 600 in 1893/94, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Baniyas, when 60 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1895/96; the list of 1896/97 (AH 1314) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1868/691872/731876/771878/791880/81123456IstanbulAleppoJaffaLatakiaRashaya

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 7 (Baniyas (Banyas)).

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1849/50 (AH 1266); First work 1866/67 (AH 1283)

  2. Aleppo (Halep)

    1868 to 1872 (AH 1285 to 1288)

    Muhabere Memuru

    450 to 480 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Jaffa (Yafa)

    1872 to 1876 (AH 1289 to 1292)

    Muhabere Memuru

    450 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Latakia (Lazkiye)

    1876 to 1878 (AH 1293 to 1295)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Jaffa (Yafa)

    1878 to 1880 (AH 1296 to 1297)

    Muhabere Memuru

    475 to 500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Rashaya (Raşeya)

    1880 to 1892 (AH 1298 to 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 to 550 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

  7. Baniyas (Banyas) not on the map

    1892 to 1896 (AH 1310 to 1313)

    Muhabere Memuru

    550 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  8. Death recorded in the annual list of 1896/97 (AH 1314): the word Vefat, not a date of death.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Naili Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/6948060048032%
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7148060040037%
1871/7245055040036%
1872/7345055040035%
1873/7445050040035%
1874/7545053545032%
1875/7645053040034%
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7950060042034%
1879/8047550038042%
1880/8150050040047%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8855050040056%
1888/8955050040055%
1889/9055050040055%
1890/9155050040056%
1891/9255050040057%
1892/9355050040057%
1893/9460050040060%
1894/9560050040060%
1895/9660050040059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Naili Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1866/67AH 1283First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)480first-salary field
1868 to 1872AH 1285 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1868/69480
1869/70480
1870/71480
1871/72450
Aleppo (Halep)480 to 450
1872 to 1876AH 1289 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1872/73450
1873/74450
1874/75450
1875/76450
Jaffa (Yafa)450
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1876/77400
1877/78400
1878400
Latakia (Lazkiye)400
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79500
1879/80475
Jaffa (Yafa)500 to 475
1880 to 1892AH 1298 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88550
1888/89550
1889/90550
1890/91550
1891/92550
Rashaya (Raşeya)500 to 550
1892 to 1896AH 1310 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1892/93550
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
Baniyas (Banyas)550 to 600
1896/97AH 1314Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1849/50 (AH 1266)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe
Death recorded
1896/97 (AH 1314)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Higher or professional
Harbiye Mektebi (12 years)Military School (Harbiye)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Other High
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1866/67 (AH 1283)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Rashaya (Raşeya) in the same years, Abdullah Naili Efendi had the highest salary.

All 8 officials with entries in Rashaya (Raşeya)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,837 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Abdullah Naili Efendi had the 811th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 6 officials with Harbiye Mektebi among their schools, Abdullah Naili Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 6 officials with Harbiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Naili Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 89 officials whose first annual entry is for 1868/69 (AH 1285), Abdullah Naili Efendi had the 72nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Abdullah Naili Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruLatakia (Lazkiye)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruJaffa (Yafa)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruRashaya (Raşeya)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBaniyas (Banyas)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBaniyas (Banyas)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBaniyas (Banyas)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruBaniyas (Banyas)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_147; 291
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Abdullah Naili Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Naili EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1266Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMekteb-i HarbiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1866Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1314Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 27 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects