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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hafız Ali Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Osmancik in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1892 to 1905, 8 annual entries.

Life

Born in Osmancik in 1872/73 (AH 1289), Hafız Ali Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a farmer (çiftçi). Ali had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in the telegraph service (Telgraf) in Sille in 1892/93, at about 20, paid from the start, on 190 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places Ali in Şile as an official for written correspondence (Muharrerat Memuru). The annual lists then follow Ali to Darulhamza, Mada'in Salih (Medain-i Salih), Aleppo (Halep) and Hadımköy, four places in 11 years. For 1895 to 1900 the lists have no entry. The last post was in Çatalca in 1904/05. The lists give Askere Alindi for 1894/95 instead of a title.

The salary went from 190 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to 1,000 in 1900/01, the peak, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Darulhamza, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 9 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1892/931892/931900/011901/021902/031903/041904/0512356789OsmancikSilleŞile, Hadımköy, ÇatalcaDarulhamzaMada'in SalihAleppo

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 4 (Place not recorded).

  1. Osmancik

    Born 1872/73 (AH 1289)

  2. Sille

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

    First work as Telgraf

  3. Şile

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muharrerat Memuru

    190 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Place not recorded not on the map

    1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)

    Askere Alindi (a note on status, not a job)

    entries in 2 years

  5. Darulhamza

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    No annual entry for 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Mada'in Salih (Medain-i Salih)

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Aleppo (Halep)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  8. Hadımköy

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Çatalca

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionsalary not recordedyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry05001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221,000 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hafız Ali Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/931905009%
1900/011,00050040087%
1901/021,00050040087%
1902/0360050038067%
1903/0450047535051%
1904/0550045035052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hafız Ali Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310Telgraffirst workSille190first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muharrerat MemuruŞile190
1893/94AH 1311
Other institution
1894/95AH 1312Askere Alindia note on status, not a job
Military (Askeriye)
No annual entry: 1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruDarulhamza1,000
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMada'in Salih (Medain-i Salih)1,000
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruHadımköy500
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruÇatalca500

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Osmancik
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
Place
Sille
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
21
First salary field (kuruş a month)
190
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
190

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 2 officials with entries in Şile in the same years, Hafız Ali Efendi had the highest salary.

All 8 officials with entries in Şile

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,318 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hafız Ali Efendi had the 44th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hafız Ali Efendi had the 289th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Hafız Ali Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Hafız Ali Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muharrerat MemuruŞile190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
1893/94AH 1311OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook121-128-251
1894/95AH 1312Askere AlindiMilitary (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook121-128-251
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruDarulhamza1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMada'in Salih (Medain-i Salih)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruHadımköy500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruÇatalca500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract121-128-251
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Hafız Ali Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHafız Ali EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceosmancikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)osmancikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakCorumCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)AnkaraCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placesilleRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)konyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakkonyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)konyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)21Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)190Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)190Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects