Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1873 to 1911, 40 annual entries.
Archive reference 3_153; 304
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Ioannina in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru in Ioannina, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1875/76 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Mytilene (Midilli), the salary going from 200 to 290 kuruş a month (before: Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru in Ioannina). In 1878/79 the record shows Zabit Memuru in Ioannina, the salary going from 290 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Mytilene). In 1879/80 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Preveza (Preveze), the salary going from 300 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Memuru in Ioannina). In 1885/86 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Shkodër (İşkodra), the salary going from 1,400 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Preveza). In 1887/88 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Durrës (Dıraç), the salary going from 1,800 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Shkodër). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1898/99 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Sinop, with 1,260 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Korçë (Görice)). In 1902/03 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Ankara, the salary going from 1,260 to 1,620 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Sinop). In 1907/08 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cezairi bahri sefid, the salary going from 1,620 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Ankara). In 1909/10 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon, the salary going from 1,600 to 2,750 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cezairi bahri sefid). In 1911 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon, the salary going from 2,750 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon). The title field holds the status words İstifa for 1878; Azil for 1892/93 and 1906/07.
The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1911 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 1,400 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,150 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.19 per cent a year on average.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 4.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Birthplace
- Ioannina (Yanya)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Greek (Rum)
- Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Place
- Ioannina (Yanya)
- First job as worded
- Mektubi Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 18
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 200
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 4
Legal records
- Judicial record (recorded code)
- 1; 2
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Mektubi Kalemifirst work | Ioannina (Yanya) | 200first-salary field |
| 1873 to 1875AH 1290 to 1291 | Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 200 |
| 1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Mytilene (Midilli) | 290 |
| 1878AH 1295 | İstifaresignation (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Zabit Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 300 |
| 1879 to 1885AH 1297 to 1302 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 |
| 1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 1,800 |
| 1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Durrës (Dıraç) | 1,400 |
| 1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314 | |||
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Korçë (Görice) | 1,260 |
| 1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 1319 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Sinop | 1,260 |
| 1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Ankara | 1,620 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job) | ||
| 1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 1326 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Cezairi bahri sefid | 1,600 |
| 1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Trabzon | 2,750 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Trabzon | 3,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74 | 200 | 500 | 7% | |
| 1874/75 | 200 | 535 | 6% | |
| 1875/76 | 290 | 530 | 12% | |
| 1876/77 | 290 | 582.5 | 9% | |
| 1877/78 | 290 | 560 | 8% | |
| 1878/79 | 300 | 600 | 9% | |
| 1879/80 | 1,400 | 500 | 90% | |
| 1880/81 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 90% |
| 1881/82 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 90% |
| 1882/83 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1883/84 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1884/85 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 90% |
| 1885/86 | 1,800 | 500 | 1,800 | 93% |
| 1886/87 | 1,800 | 500 | 1,800 | 93% |
| 1887/88 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,600 | 91% |
| 1888/89 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 91% |
| 1889/90 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,800 | 92% |
| 1890/91 | 1,400 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,400 | 500 | 1,400 | 93% |
| 1897/98 | 1,260 | 500 | 1,260 | 94% |
| 1898/99 | 1,260 | 500 | 1,260 | 93% |
| 1899/1900 | 1,260 | 500 | 1,260 | 93% |
| 1900/01 | 1,260 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1901/02 | 1,260 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1902/03 | 1,620 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1903/04 | 1,620 | 475 | 95% | |
| 1904/05 | 1,620 | 450 | 95% | |
| 1905/06 | 1,620 | 475 | 95% | |
| 1907/08 | 1,600 | 300 | 92% | |
| 1908/09 | 1,600 | 350 | 89% | |
| 1909/10 | 2,750 | 462.5 | 94% | |
| 1910/11 | 2,750 | 500 | 91% | |
| 1911 | 3,000 | 500 | 91% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Kamil EfendiAnkara, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 4 shared years
- Mustafa Musli EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 4 shared years
- Hasan Hüsnü EfendiPreveza (Preveze), 4 shared years
- Hafız Mesut EfendiAnkara, 4 shared years
97 officials in all. Officials recorded in Preveza (Preveze)
Same school recorded
- Ahmet Resmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Rıza EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ali Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Besim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Hafiz Hasan Husnu EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1873/74 (AH 1290)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Ali EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Nuri BeyIoannina (Yanya), born 1852/53 (AH 1269)
- Salih Necmi EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1848/49 (AH 1265)
- Hasan Hüsnü EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiIoannina (Yanya), born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)
Full record
Annual entries (40)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 200 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 200 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Mytilene (Midilli) | 290 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Mytilene (Midilli) | 290 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru | Mytilene (Midilli) | 290 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1878AH 1295 | İstifa | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | ||
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Zabit Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 1,800 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Shkodër (İşkodra) | 1,800 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Durrës (Dıraç) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Durrës (Dıraç) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Preveza (Preveze) | 1,400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Azil | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | ||
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | |||
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | |||
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | |||
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | |||
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Korçë (Görice) | 1,260 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Sinop | 1,260 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Sinop | 1,260 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Sinop | 1,260 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Sinop | 1,260 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Ankara | 1,620 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Ankara | 1,620 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Ankara | 1,620 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Ankara | 1,620 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Azil | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Earlier annual personnel extract | 3_153; 304 | ||
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Cezairi bahri sefid | 1,600 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini | Cezairi bahri sefid | 1,600 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Trabzon | 2,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Trabzon | 2,750 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti | Trabzon | 3,000 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 3_153; 304 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Sources and original values (24)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1271 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | yanya | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | yanya | Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | musluman | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | turkish | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rusdiye mektebi | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1289 | Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: place | yanya | Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Yanya | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Mektubi Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 18 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 200 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 4 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Legal records | ||
| Judicial record (recorded code) | 1 used on this page | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Judicial record (recorded code) | 2 other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.