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Official

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). On record 1873 to 1911, 40 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Ioannina (Yanya) in 1854/55 (AH 1271). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ioannina in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Mektubi Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1873/74, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1873/74, shows Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru in Ioannina, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1875/76 the record shows Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Mytilene (Midilli), the salary going from 200 to 290 kuruş a month (before: Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru in Ioannina). In 1878/79 the record shows Zabit Memuru in Ioannina, the salary going from 290 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru in Mytilene). In 1879/80 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Preveza (Preveze), the salary going from 300 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Memuru in Ioannina). In 1885/86 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Shkodër (İşkodra), the salary going from 1,400 to 1,800 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Preveza). In 1887/88 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Durrës (Dıraç), the salary going from 1,800 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Shkodër). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1898/99 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Sinop, with 1,260 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Korçë (Görice)). In 1902/03 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Ankara, the salary going from 1,260 to 1,620 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Sinop). In 1907/08 the record shows Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cezairi bahri sefid, the salary going from 1,620 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Ankara). In 1909/10 the record shows 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon, the salary going from 1,600 to 2,750 kuruş a month (before: Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini in Cezairi bahri sefid). In 1911 the record shows Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon, the salary going from 2,750 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti in Trabzon). The title field holds the status words İstifa for 1878; Azil for 1892/93 and 1906/07.

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1911 as Istinaf Mahkemesi Riyaseti. 91 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 1,400 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 1,150 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 7.19 per cent a year on average.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1854/55 (AH 1271)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First job as worded
Mektubi Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
4

Legal records

Judicial record (recorded code)
1; 2

Career

Career of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289Mektubi Kalemifirst workIoannina (Yanya)200first-salary field
1873 to 1875AH 1290 to 1291Ticaret Mahkemesi Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1873/74200
1874/75200
Ioannina (Yanya)200
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294Temyiz Mahkemesi Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1875/76290
1876/77290
1877/78290
Mytilene (Midilli)290
1878AH 1295İstifaresignation (a note on status, not a job)
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
1878/79AH 1296Zabit MemuruIoannina (Yanya)300
1879 to 1885AH 1297 to 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
6 entries
YearSalary
1879/801,400
1880/811,400
1881/821,400
1882/831,400
1883/841,400
1884/851,400
Preveza (Preveze)1,400
1885 to 1887AH 1303 to 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1885/861,800
1886/871,800
Shkodër (İşkodra)1,800
1887 to 1889AH 1305 to 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1887/881,400
1888/891,400
Durrës (Dıraç)1,400
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,400
1890/911,400
1891/921,400
Preveza (Preveze)1,400
1892/93AH 1310Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
1893 to 1897AH 1311 to 1314
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
4 entries
YearSalary
1893/94
1894/95
1895/96
1896/97
1897/98AH 1315Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKorçë (Görice)1,260
1898 to 1902AH 1316 to 13192. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti
4 entries
YearSalary
1898/991,260
1899/19001,260
1900/011,260
1901/021,260
Sinop1,260
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/031,620
1903/041,620
1904/051,620
1905/061,620
Ankara1,620
1906/07AH 1324Azildismissal (a note on status, not a job)
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
1907 to 1909AH 1325 to 1326Bidayet Mahkemesi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1907/081,600
1908/091,600
Cezairi bahri sefid1,600
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 13282. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/102,750
1910/112,750
Trabzon2,750
1911AH 1329Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiTrabzon3,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
01,0002,0003,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13203,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1873/742005007%
1874/752005356%
1875/7629053012%
1876/77290582.59%
1877/782905608%
1878/793006009%
1879/801,40050090%
1880/811,4005001,40090%
1881/821,4005001,40090%
1882/831,4005001,60090%
1883/841,4005001,60090%
1884/851,4005001,60090%
1885/861,8005001,80093%
1886/871,8005001,80093%
1887/881,4005001,60091%
1888/891,4005001,40091%
1889/901,4005001,80092%
1890/911,40050093%
1891/921,4005001,40093%
1897/981,2605001,26094%
1898/991,2605001,26093%
1899/19001,2605001,26093%
1900/011,26050093%
1901/021,26050093%
1902/031,62050095%
1903/041,62047595%
1904/051,62045095%
1905/061,62047595%
1907/081,60030092%
1908/091,60035089%
1909/102,750462.594%
1910/112,75050091%
19113,00050091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IoanninaTrabzonMytilenePrevezaShkodërDurrësKorçëSinop

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

97 officials in all. Officials recorded in Preveza (Preveze)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

31 officials in all. Officials born in Ioannina (Yanya)

Full record

Annual entries (40)

Annual entries of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1873/74AH 1290Ticaret Mahkemesi MemuruIoannina (Yanya)200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1874/75AH 1291Ticaret Mahkemesi MemuruIoannina (Yanya)200Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1875/76AH 1292Temyiz Mahkemesi MemuruMytilene (Midilli)290Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1876/77AH 1293Temyiz Mahkemesi MemuruMytilene (Midilli)290Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1877/78AH 1294Temyiz Mahkemesi MemuruMytilene (Midilli)290Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1878AH 1295İstifaPost and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1878/79AH 1296Zabit MemuruIoannina (Yanya)300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1879/80AH 1297Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1880/81AH 1298Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1881/82AH 1299Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1882/83AH 1300Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1883/84AH 1301Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1884/85AH 1302Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1885/86AH 1303Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniShkodër (İşkodra)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1886/87AH 1304Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniShkodër (İşkodra)1,800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1887/88AH 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniDurrës (Dıraç)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1889/90AH 1307Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1890/91AH 1308Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1891/92AH 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniPreveza (Preveze)1,400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1892/93AH 1310AzilPost and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1893/94AH 1311Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1894/95AH 1312Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1895/96AH 1313Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1896/97AH 1314Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1897/98AH 1315Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniKorçë (Görice)1,260Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1898/99AH 13162. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiSinop1,260Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1899/1900AH 13172. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiSinop1,260Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1900/01AH 13182. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiSinop1,260Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1901/02AH 13192. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiSinop1,260Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1902/03AH 1320Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniAnkara1,620Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1903/04AH 1321Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniAnkara1,620Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1904/05AH 1322Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniAnkara1,620Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1905/06AH 1323Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniAnkara1,620Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1906/07AH 1324AzilPost and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Earlier annual personnel extract3_153; 304
1907/08AH 1325Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniCezairi bahri sefid1,600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1908/09AH 1326Bidayet Mahkemesi MuaviniCezairi bahri sefid1,600Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1909/10AH 13272. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiTrabzon2,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1910/11AH 13282. Bidayet Mahkemesi RiyasetiTrabzon2,750Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
1911AH 1329Istinaf Mahkemesi RiyasetiTrabzon3,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook3_153; 304
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Tevfik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Tevfik EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1271Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceyanyaEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakYanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthyanyaEarlier annual personnel extract
ReligionmuslumanEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: placeyanyaEarlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakYanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)YanyaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMektubi KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Judicial record (recorded code)1 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Judicial record (recorded code)2 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.