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Official

Halil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1841/42 (AH 1257). On record 1864 to 1900, 37 annual entries. Death recorded 1900/01.

Archive reference 0065_0091; 179

Life

Halil Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1841/42 (AH 1257). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 570 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1864/65, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1864/65, shows Muhabere Memuru in Tekirdağ, with 570 kuruş a month. In 1865/66 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, the salary going from 570 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tekirdağ). In 1866/67 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ezine, the salary going from 720 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ezine). In 1879/80 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 800 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Demirci, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1886/87 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Izmir (İzmir), with 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Demirci). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Ödemiş, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Izmir).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1866/67 as Muhabere Memuru. 62 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 37 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1865/66. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.15 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1900/01 (AH 1318): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1841/42 (AH 1257)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1900/01 (AH 1318)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
570

Career

Career of Halil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)570first-salary field
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruTekirdağ570
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale720
1866 to 1878AH 1283 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1866/67800
1867/68800
1868/69800
1869/70800
1870/71800
1871/72760
1872/73760
1873/74760
1874/75760
1875/76760
1876/77800
1877/78800
Ezine800
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878800
1878/79800
Marmara Ereğlisi800
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500
1880 to 1886AH 1298 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1880/81600
1881/82600
1882/83600
1883/84600
1884/85600
1885/86600
Demirci600
1886 to 1895AH 1304 to 1312Seyyar Memur
9 entries
YearSalary
1886/87600
1887/88600
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
Izmir (İzmir)600
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 13173. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
Ödemiş600 to 540
1900/01AH 1318Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1864/6557062557039%
1865/6672065057652%
1866/6780060048062%
1867/6880060048061%
1868/6980060048061%
1869/7080060040061%
1870/7180060040063%
1871/7276055040064%
1872/7376055040064%
1873/7476050040065%
1874/7576053545065%
1875/7676053040067%
1876/77800582.541067%
1877/7880056041068%
187880060050065%
1878/7980060042066%
1879/8050050038047%
1880/8160050040060%
1881/8260050040060%
1882/8360050040059%
1883/8460050040059%
1884/8560050040059%
1885/8660050040058%
1886/8760050060059%
1887/8860050060058%
1888/8960050060058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulÖdemişTekirdağÇanakkaleEzineMarmara EreğlisiBeyoğluDemirci

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

168 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ezine

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (37)

Annual entries of Halil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1864/65AH 1281Muhabere MemuruTekirdağ570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1865/66AH 1282Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1866/67AH 1283Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1867/68AH 1284Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruEzine760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruEzine760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruEzine760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruEzine760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruEzine760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruEzine800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruDemirci600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1886/87AH 1304Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1887/88AH 1305Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1888/89AH 1306Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1889/90AH 1307Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1890/91AH 1308Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1891/92AH 1309Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1892/93AH 1310Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1893/94AH 1311Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1894/95AH 1312Seyyar MemurIzmir (İzmir)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürÖdemiş600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0091; 179
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Halil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1257Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)570Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1318Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 31 annual entries of 37 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.