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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1869 to 1897, 28 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muderris.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). In 1872/73 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli, the salary going from 475 to 570 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik). In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karadeniz Ereğli). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Muğla, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muğla). In 1888/89 the record shows 3. Müdür in Bergama, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir). No annual entry is recorded for 1879/80.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Muhabere Memuru. 50 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 28 years with a salary the median is 520 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1870/71. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.08 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muderris

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mustafa Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400
1870 to 1872AH 1287 to 1288Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1870/71500
1871/72475
Bilecik500 to 475
1872 to 1877AH 1289 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1872/73570
1873/74570
1874/75570
1875/76570
1876/77600
Karadeniz Ereğli570 to 600
1877 to 1879AH 1294 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1877/78500
1878500
1878/79500
Karaburun500
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1883AH 1298 to 1300Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83475
Muğla400 to 475
1883 to 1888AH 1301 to 1305Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
Izmir (İzmir)500
1888 to 1897AH 1306 to 13143. Müdür
9 entries
YearSalary
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93600
1893/94600
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
Bergama600 to 540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7150060040043%
1871/7247555040041%
1872/7357055040050%
1873/7457050040051%
1874/7557053545051%
1875/7657053040051%
1876/77600582.541050%
1877/7850056041036%
187850060050033%
1878/7950060042034%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8240050040031%
1882/8347550040039%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8960050060058%
1889/9060050060058%
1890/9160050060059%
1891/9260050060059%
1892/9360050060059%
1893/9460050060060%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBergamaIzmirBilecikKaradeniz EreğliKaraburunMuğla

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

74 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bergama

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (28)

Annual entries of Mustafa Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruBilecik500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruBilecik475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli570Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruKaradeniz Ereğli600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruKaraburun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruKaraburun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruKaraburun500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruMuğla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruMuğla400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruMuğla475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1888/89AH 13063. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1889/90AH 13073. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1890/91AH 13083. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1891/92AH 13093. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1892/93AH 13103. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1893/94AH 13113. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1894/95AH 13123. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürBergama600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürBergama540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract102_48_91
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mustafa Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmuderrisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 27 annual entries of 28 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.