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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Hilmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bayt al-Faqih (Beytülfakih) in 1884/85 (AH 1302). On record 1905 to 1908, 3 annual entries.

Life

Born in Bayt al-Faqih (Beytülfakih) in 1884/85 (AH 1302), Hasan Hilmi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Hasan Hilmi also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish.

Work began in Beytulfakih in 1901/02, at about 16, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 500 kuruş. From the first annual entry, for 1905/06, to 1907/08, every annual entry places Hasan Hilmi in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Yemen.

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1905/06 to 600 in 1906/07, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Yemen, when 65 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1907/08.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1905/0613Bayt al-FaqihYemen

Not on the map, as no position is recorded: stop 2 (Beytulfakih).

  1. Bayt al-Faqih (Beytülfakih)

    Born 1884/85 (AH 1302)

  2. Beytulfakih not on the map

    First work 1901/02 (AH 1319)

  3. Yemen

    1905 to 1908 (AH 1323 to 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Hilmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1905/0650047533050%
1906/0760045030065%
1907/0860030025074%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hasan Hilmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1901/02AH 1319First workBeytulfakih500first-salary field
1905 to 1908AH 1323 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1905/06500
1906/07600
1907/08600
Yemen500 to 600

Record

Personal

Born
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1901/02 (AH 1319)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 14 officials with entries in Yemen in the same years, Hasan Hilmi Efendi had the 11th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Yemen

Same job title, same years

Of the 946 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hasan Hilmi Efendi had the 122nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hasan Hilmi Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 117 officials whose first annual entry is for 1905/06 (AH 1323), Hasan Hilmi Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (3)

Annual entries of Hasan Hilmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruYemen500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-214-423
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruYemen600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-214-423
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruYemen600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract149-214-423
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Hasan Hilmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Hilmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplacebeytul fakihRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthyemenRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1319Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1901Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeytulfakihRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects