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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şevki Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Arapgir in 1835/36 (AH 1251). On record 1854 to 1885, 29 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Şevki Efendi was born in Arapgir in 1835/36 (AH 1251). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 450 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1854/55, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1854/55, shows 3. Posta Muduru in Amasya, with 450 kuruş a month. In 1856/57 the record shows 3. Posta Muduru in Kazanlak (Kızanlık), the salary going from 450 to 400 kuruş a month (before: 3. Posta Muduru in Amasya). In 1860/61 the record shows 2. Posta Muduru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 400 to 750 kuruş a month (before: 3. Posta Muduru in Kazanlak). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 750 to 500 kuruş a month (before: 2. Posta Muduru in Beirut). In 1864/65 the record shows Müdür in Al-Faw (Fav), the salary going from 500 to 1,920 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tripoli). In 1866/67 the record shows 2. Müdür in Homs (Humus), the salary going from 1,920 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Müdür in Al-Faw). 3 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1872/73 the record shows 2. Müdür in Kahramanmaraş (Maraş), the salary going from 760 to 850 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Mersin). In 1873/74 the record shows 2. Müdür in Malatya, with 850 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Kahramanmaraş). In 1878 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bitlis, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Malatya). In 1879/80 the record shows 2. Müdür in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 800 to 950 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Bitlis). In 1882/83 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 950 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Diyarbakır). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60, 1865/66 and 1878/79.

The highest salary, 1,920 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1864/65 as Müdür. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 625 kuruş. Over 29 years with a salary the median is 850 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 1,420 kuruş, is seen in 1864/65. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.21 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1884/85, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1835/36 (AH 1251)
Birthplace
Arapgir
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1853/54 (AH 1270)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
450

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlık / müddet-i mezuniyetini tecavüz eylediğinden dolayı açığa çıkarılıp; Devamsızlık

Career

Career of Mehmet Şevki Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1853/54AH 1270First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)450first-salary field
1854 to 1856AH 1271 to 12723. Posta Muduru
2 entries
YearSalary
1854/55450
1855/56450
Amasya450
1856 to 1859AH 1273 to 12753. Posta Muduru
3 entries
YearSalary
1856/57400
1857/58400
1858/59400
Kazanlak (Kızanlık)400
No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1860 to 1863AH 1277 to 12792. Posta Muduru
3 entries
YearSalary
1860/61750
1861/62750
1862/63750
Beirut (Beyrut)750
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)500
1864/65AH 1281MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,920
No annual entry: 1865/66 (AH 1282)
1866/67AH 12832. MüdürHoms (Humus)1,000
1867/68AH 12842. MüdürJaffa (Yafa)1,000
1868 to 1871AH 1285 to 12872. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1868/691,000
1869/701,000
1870/711,000
Kahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürMersin760
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)850
1873 to 1878AH 1290 to 12942. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1873/74850
1874/75850
1875/76850
1876/77800
1877/78800
Malatya850 to 800
1878AH 12952. MüdürBitlis800
No annual entry: 1878/79 (AH 1296)
1879 to 1882AH 1297 to 12992. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1879/80950
1880/81950
1881/82950
Diyarbakır950
1882 to 1885AH 1300 to 1302Müfettiş Muavini
3 entries
YearSalary
1882/831,200
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
Diyarbakır1,200
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entryno entry05001,0001,5002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001,920 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 1300This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şevki Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1854/5545040056%
1855/56450432.551%
1856/5740037550%
1857/5840047539%
1858/5940050041%
1860/6175050056%
1861/6275060052%
1862/6375050056%
1863/6450050050032%
1864/651,9206252,00086%
1866/671,0006001,00067%
1867/681,0006001,00068%
1868/691,0006001,00070%
1869/701,0006001,00071%
1870/711,0006001,00072%
1871/7276055085564%
1872/7385055085073%
1873/7485050083073%
1874/7585053580073%
1875/7685053085074%
1876/77800582.580067%
1877/7880056080068%
187880060080065%
1879/8095050080083%
1880/8195050080083%
1881/8295050080083%
1882/831,2005001,20086%
1883/841,2005001,20086%
1884/851,2005001,20086%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ArapgirDiyarbakırIstanbulAmasyaKazanlakBeirutTripoliAl-Faw

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

70 officials in all. Officials recorded in Diyarbakır

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

42 officials in all. Officials born in Arapgir

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şevki Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1854/55AH 12713. Posta MuduruAmasya450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1855/56AH 12723. Posta MuduruAmasya450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1856/57AH 12733. Posta MuduruKazanlak (Kızanlık)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1857/58AH 12743. Posta MuduruKazanlak (Kızanlık)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1858/59AH 12753. Posta MuduruKazanlak (Kızanlık)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1860/61AH 12772. Posta MuduruBeirut (Beyrut)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1861/62AH 12782. Posta MuduruBeirut (Beyrut)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1862/63AH 12792. Posta MuduruBeirut (Beyrut)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1863/64AH 1280Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusgarp)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1864/65AH 1281MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,920Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1866/67AH 12832. MüdürHoms (Humus)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1867/68AH 12842. MüdürJaffa (Yafa)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1868/69AH 12852. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1869/70AH 12862. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1870/71AH 12872. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1871/72AH 12882. MüdürMersin760Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1872/73AH 12892. MüdürKahramanmaraş (Maraş)850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1873/74AH 12902. MüdürMalatya850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1874/75AH 12912. MüdürMalatya850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1875/76AH 12922. MüdürMalatya850Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürMalatya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürMalatya800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1878AH 12952. MüdürBitlis800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1879/80AH 12972. MüdürDiyarbakır950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1880/81AH 12982. MüdürDiyarbakır950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürDiyarbakır950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1882/83AH 1300Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1883/84AH 1301Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
1884/85AH 1302Müfettiş MuaviniDiyarbakır1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58_0009; 15
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şevki Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şevki EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1251Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacearapgirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazig used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Province of birthmamuretul aziz other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrum mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1854Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)450Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık / müddet-i mezuniyetini tecavüz eylediğinden dolayı açığa çıkarılıp used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.