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Official

Madilli Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1837/38 (AH 1253). On record 1857 to 1894, 36 annual entries. Death recorded 1894/95.

Life

Madilli Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1837/38 (AH 1253). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Dellal.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Beyoglu. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with kitabet; Italian, with kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273): Telgraf. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1857/58, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1857/58, shows Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in Tekirdağ, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in Tekirdağ). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in İzmit, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1865/66 the record shows Sefit in Volos (Golos), the salary going from 2,000 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in İzmit). In 1866/67 the record shows Funun Kalemi in Istanbul, with 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Volos). In 1868/69 the record shows Sefit in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 1,600 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Funun Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Sefit in Vlorë (Avlonya), the salary going from 1,400 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Thessaloniki). In 1870/71 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 1,600 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Vlorë). In 1872/73 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Tripoli). In 1873/74 the record shows Sandikar in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Istanbul). In 1880/81 the record shows Basveznedar in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Sandikar in Beyoğlu). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60 and 1871/72.

The highest salary, 3,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as Müfettiş Muavini. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 1,825 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 1,900 kuruş, is seen in 1870/71. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1893/94, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1894/95 (AH 1312): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1837/38 (AH 1253)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Dellal
Death recorded
1894/95 (AH 1312)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school; place of the school as worded: Beyoglu
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1856/57 (AH 1273)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
20
First salary field (kuruş a month)
1000
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
1000

Career

Career of Madilli Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1856/57AH 1273Telgraffirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000first-salary field
1857 to 1859AH 1274 to 1275Muhendis Kalemi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1857/581,000
1858/591,000
Tekirdağ1,000
No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276)
1860 to 1863AH 1277 to 1279Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1860/611,000
1861/621,000
1862/631,000
Beyoğlu1,000
1863 to 1865AH 1280 to 1281Muhendis Kalemi Muavini
2 entries
YearSalary
1863/642,000
1864/652,000
İzmit2,000
1865/66AH 1282SefitVolos (Golos)1,600
1866 to 1868AH 1283 to 1284Funun Kalemi
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1866/671,600
1867/681,600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,600
1868/69AH 1285SefitThessaloniki (Selanik)1,400
1869/70AH 1286SefitVlorë (Avlonya)1,600
1870/71AH 1287Müfettiş MuaviniTripoli (Trablusgarp)3,500
No annual entry: 1871/72 (AH 1288)
1872/73AH 1289Merkez MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000
1873 to 1880AH 1290 to 1297Sandikar
8 entries
YearSalary
1873/741,500
1874/751,750
1875/761,750
1876/771,750
1877/781,750
18781,750
1878/791,900
1879/801,500
Beyoğlu1,500
1880 to 1894AH 1298 to 1311Basveznedar
14 entries
YearSalary
1880/812,000
1881/822,000
1882/832,000
1883/842,000
1884/852,000
1885/862,000
1886/872,000
1887/882,000
1888/892,400
1889/903,000
1890/913,000
1891/923,000
1892/933,000
1893/943,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)2,000 to 3,000
1894/95AH 1312Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry01,0002,0003,0004,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13103,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001863/64AH 12801873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Madilli Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1857/581,00047570%
1858/591,00050073%
1860/611,00050050066%
1861/621,00060050061%
1862/631,00050050063%
1863/642,00050088%
1864/652,00062587%
1865/661,60065085%
1866/671,60060087%
1867/681,60060086%
1868/691,40060085%
1869/701,60060088%
1870/713,5006002,00097%
1872/731,00055045080%
1873/741,50050089%
1874/751,75053592%
1875/761,75053092%
1876/771,750582.591%
1877/781,75056091%
18781,75060090%
1878/791,90060091%
1879/801,50050091%
1880/812,00050093%
1881/822,00050092%
1882/832,00050092%
1883/842,00050092%
1884/852,00050092%
1885/862,00050093%
1886/872,00050093%
1887/882,00050093%
1888/892,40050096%
1889/903,00050097%
1890/913,00050097%
1891/923,00050097%
1892/933,00050098%
1893/943,00050098%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulTekirdağİzmitVolosThessalonikiVlorëTripoli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

980 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (36)

Annual entries of Madilli Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1857/58AH 1274Muhendis Kalemi MuaviniTekirdağ1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1858/59AH 1275Muhendis Kalemi MuaviniTekirdağ1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1860/61AH 1277Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1861/62AH 1278Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1862/63AH 1279Muhabere MemuruBeyoğlu1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1863/64AH 1280Muhendis Kalemi Muaviniİzmit2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1864/65AH 1281Muhendis Kalemi Muaviniİzmit2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1865/66AH 1282SefitVolos (Golos)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1866/67AH 1283Funun KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_186; 366
1867/68AH 1284Funun KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook4_186; 366
1868/69AH 1285SefitThessaloniki (Selanik)1,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1869/70AH 1286SefitVlorë (Avlonya)1,600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1870/71AH 1287Müfettiş MuaviniTripoli (Trablusgarp)3,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1872/73AH 1289Merkez MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1873/74AH 1290SandikarBeyoğlu1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1874/75AH 1291SandikarBeyoğlu1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1875/76AH 1292SandikarBeyoğlu1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1876/77AH 1293SandikarBeyoğlu1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1877/78AH 1294SandikarBeyoğlu1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1878AH 1295SandikarBeyoğlu1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1878/79AH 1296SandikarBeyoğlu1,900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1879/80AH 1297SandikarBeyoğlu1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1880/81AH 1298BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1881/82AH 1299BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1882/83AH 1300BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1883/84AH 1301BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1884/85AH 1302BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1885/86AH 1303BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1886/87AH 1304BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1887/88AH 1305BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1888/89AH 1306BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1889/90AH 1307BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1890/91AH 1308BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1891/92AH 1309BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1892/93AH 1310BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
1893/94AH 1311BasveznedarIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract4_186; 366
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Madilli Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMadilli EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1253Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationDellalRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityrumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrum mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBeyogluCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1857Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)20Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)1000Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)1000Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1312Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 24 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.