Official
Madilli Efendi
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1837/38 (AH 1253). On record 1857 to 1894, 36 annual entries. Death recorded 1894/95.
Archive reference 4_186; 366
Life#
Madilli Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1837/38 (AH 1253). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Dellal.
Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Beyoglu. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with kitabet; Italian, with kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273): Telgraf. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 1,000 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1857/58, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1857/58, shows Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in Tekirdağ, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1860/61 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu, with 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in Tekirdağ). In 1863/64 the record shows Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in İzmit, the salary going from 1,000 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beyoğlu). In 1865/66 the record shows Sefit in Volos (Golos), the salary going from 2,000 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Muhendis Kalemi Muavini in İzmit). In 1866/67 the record shows Funun Kalemi in Istanbul, with 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Volos). In 1868/69 the record shows Sefit in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 1,600 to 1,400 kuruş a month (before: Funun Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1869/70 the record shows Sefit in Vlorë (Avlonya), the salary going from 1,400 to 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Thessaloniki). In 1870/71 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Tripoli (Trablusgarp), the salary going from 1,600 to 3,500 kuruş a month (before: Sefit in Vlorë). In 1872/73 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 3,500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Tripoli). In 1873/74 the record shows Sandikar in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Istanbul). In 1880/81 the record shows Basveznedar in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,500 to 2,000 kuruş a month (before: Sandikar in Beyoğlu). No annual entry is recorded for 1859/60 and 1871/72.
The highest salary, 3,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as Müfettiş Muavini. 97 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 36 years with a salary the median is 1,825 kuruş a month, with 9 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 1,900 kuruş, is seen in 1870/71. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.01 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1893/94, when 98 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1894/95 (AH 1312): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
- Nationality as recorded
- Rum
- Father's occupation
- Dellal
- Death recorded
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Community school
- Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school; place of the school as worded: Beyoglu
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 20
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 1000
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 1000
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Telgraffirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000first-salary field |
| 1857 to 1859AH 1274 to 1275 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | Tekirdağ | 1,000 |
| No annual entry: 1859/60 (AH 1276) | |||
| 1860 to 1863AH 1277 to 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,000 |
| 1863 to 1865AH 1280 to 1281 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | İzmit | 2,000 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Sefit | Volos (Golos) | 1,600 |
| 1866 to 1868AH 1283 to 1284 | Funun Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Sefit | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,400 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Sefit | Vlorë (Avlonya) | 1,600 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Müfettiş Muavini | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 3,500 |
| No annual entry: 1871/72 (AH 1288) | |||
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Merkez Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 |
| 1873 to 1880AH 1290 to 1297 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,500 |
| 1880 to 1894AH 1298 to 1311 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 to 3,000 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58 | 1,000 | 475 | 70% | |
| 1858/59 | 1,000 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1860/61 | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 66% |
| 1861/62 | 1,000 | 600 | 500 | 61% |
| 1862/63 | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 63% |
| 1863/64 | 2,000 | 500 | 88% | |
| 1864/65 | 2,000 | 625 | 87% | |
| 1865/66 | 1,600 | 650 | 85% | |
| 1866/67 | 1,600 | 600 | 87% | |
| 1867/68 | 1,600 | 600 | 86% | |
| 1868/69 | 1,400 | 600 | 85% | |
| 1869/70 | 1,600 | 600 | 88% | |
| 1870/71 | 3,500 | 600 | 2,000 | 97% |
| 1872/73 | 1,000 | 550 | 450 | 80% |
| 1873/74 | 1,500 | 500 | 89% | |
| 1874/75 | 1,750 | 535 | 92% | |
| 1875/76 | 1,750 | 530 | 92% | |
| 1876/77 | 1,750 | 582.5 | 91% | |
| 1877/78 | 1,750 | 560 | 91% | |
| 1878 | 1,750 | 600 | 90% | |
| 1878/79 | 1,900 | 600 | 91% | |
| 1879/80 | 1,500 | 500 | 91% | |
| 1880/81 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1881/82 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1882/83 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1883/84 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1884/85 | 2,000 | 500 | 92% | |
| 1885/86 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1886/87 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1887/88 | 2,000 | 500 | 93% | |
| 1888/89 | 2,400 | 500 | 96% | |
| 1889/90 | 3,000 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1890/91 | 3,000 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1891/92 | 3,000 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1892/93 | 3,000 | 500 | 98% | |
| 1893/94 | 3,000 | 500 | 98% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mıgırdiç AcemyanIstanbul and 2 other places, 22 shared years
- Ohannes Papasyan EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 21 shared years
- Emil EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 19 shared years
- Bekir EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 18 shared years
- İsmail Zühdü BeyIstanbul, 17 shared years
980 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Ayvazoğlu Dimitraki EfendiRum Mektebi, first annual entry 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Mehmet Şevki EfendiRum Mektebi, first annual entry 1854/55 (AH 1271)
- Ali Haydar EfendiRum Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Esperdiyon Diloti EfendiRum Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Israti EfendiRum Mektebi, first annual entry 1860/61 (AH 1277)
60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Kaya BeyIstanbul, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Ali Riza EfendiIstanbul, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Anastaş Nikolaidis EfendiIstanbul, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
- Hasan EfendiIstanbul, born 1837/38 (AH 1253)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (36)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857/58AH 1274 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | Tekirdağ | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1858/59AH 1275 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | Tekirdağ | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1860/61AH 1277 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1861/62AH 1278 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhabere Memuru | Beyoğlu | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | İzmit | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhendis Kalemi Muavini | İzmit | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Sefit | Volos (Golos) | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Funun Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 4_186; 366 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Funun Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,600 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 4_186; 366 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Sefit | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Sefit | Vlorë (Avlonya) | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Müfettiş Muavini | Tripoli (Trablusgarp) | 3,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Merkez Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Sandikar | Beyoğlu | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 2,400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Basveznedar | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 4_186; 366 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Madilli Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1253 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Dellal | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | rum | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | rum mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Beyoglu | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1857 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 20 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 1000 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 1000 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1312 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 24 annual entries of 36 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.