Official
Mehmet Refik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1885 to 1901, 16 annual entries.
Archive reference 0062_0236; 467
Life#
Mehmet Refik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1885/86, the official was about 13 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1885/86, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun). In 1892/93 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1898/99 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Yozgat, the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sungurlu, with 540 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Yozgat).
The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Merkez Memuru. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.85 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1884/85 (AH 1302)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1884/85AH 1302 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200first-salary field |
| 1885 to 1890AH 1303 to 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 to 250 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Karaburun | 400 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 |
| 1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 |
| 1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317 | Merkez Memuru | Yozgat | 540 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Sungurlu | 540 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 2% |
| 1886/87 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 3% |
| 1887/88 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 4% |
| 1888/89 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 8% |
| 1889/90 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 10% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 49% |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 540 | 49% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 520 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 59% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Vasfi EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Huseyin Husnu EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Abdülhamit EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
- Kirkor Abdullah EfendiIstanbul, 6 shared years
625 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdulkadir EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Ahmed Tevfik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
- Ahmet Hulusi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1885/86 (AH 1303)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Zühdü EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdülvahap EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdürrahim Haşim EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet Fuat EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Karaburun | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Merkez Memuru | Marmara Ereğlisi | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Merkez Memuru | Yozgat | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Merkez Memuru | Yozgat | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | 3. Müdür | Sungurlu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0062_0236; 467 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Refik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1290 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1302 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1885 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.