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Official

Mehmet Refik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1885 to 1901, 16 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0236; 467

Life

Mehmet Refik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1885/86, the official was about 13 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1885/86, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun). In 1892/93 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi, the salary going from 250 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1898/99 the record shows Merkez Memuru in Yozgat, the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Marmara Ereğlisi). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Sungurlu, with 540 kuruş a month (before: Merkez Memuru in Yozgat).

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Merkez Memuru. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.85 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Mehmet Refik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1885 to 1890AH 1303 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1885/86200
1886/87200
1887/88200
1888/89250
1889/90250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 250
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKaraburun400
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250
1892 to 1898AH 1310 to 1315Merkez Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95500
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Marmara Ereğlisi500
1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317Merkez Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1898/99540
1899/1900540
Yozgat540
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürSungurlu540
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315540 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Refik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1885/862005004002%
1886/872005004003%
1887/882005004004%
1888/892505004008%
1889/9025050040010%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9225050040012%
1892/9350050060044%
1893/9450050060046%
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9954050052061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulSungurluKaraburunMarmara EreğlisiYozgat

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

625 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Mehmet Refik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruKaraburun400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1892/93AH 1310Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1893/94AH 1311Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1894/95AH 1312Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1895/96AH 1313Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1896/97AH 1314Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1897/98AH 1315Merkez MemuruMarmara Ereğlisi500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1898/99AH 1316Merkez MemuruYozgat540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1899/1900AH 1317Merkez MemuruYozgat540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürSungurlu540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0236; 467
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Refik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Refik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.