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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Beypazarı in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1897 to 1902, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Beypazarı in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1895/96 (AH 1313). The official was then about 23 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 600 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Seyyar Memur in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener), with 600 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Larissa). In 1901/02 the record shows Kartpostal Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mevrude Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Seyyar Memur. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 9.64 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Beypazarı
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1895/96 (AH 1313)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
600

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1315; 1318

Career

Career of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1895/96AH 1313First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)600first-salary field
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)600
1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318Mevrude Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1898/99200
1899/1900300
1900/01300
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 300
1901/02AH 1319Kartpostal MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9860050060073%
1898/992005002559%
1899/190030050030018%
1900/0130050030018%
1901/0240050040032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BeypazarıIstanbulLarissa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

769 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Beypazarı

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_132_261
1898/99AH 1316Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_132_261
1899/1900AH 1317Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_132_261
1900/01AH 1318Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_132_261
1901/02AH 1319Kartpostal MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract105_132_261
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebeypazariRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1313Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1895Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)600Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1315; 1318Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.