Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Cemil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1890 to 1912, 20 annual entries.

Life

Yusuf Cemil Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Mirliva.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kosova in 1890/91 (AH 1308): Polis. The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Polis in Kosova, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Antakya, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Polis in Kosova). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Pendik, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Antakya). In 1900/01 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 540 to 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Pendik). In 1902/03 the record shows Havalename Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1891 to 1894.

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Havalename Kalemi. 84 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.56 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911/12, when 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Mirliva

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Kosova
First job as worded
Polis
Age at first work (workbook field)
22
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Yusuf Cemil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308Polisfirst workKosova300first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Polis
Police (Polis)
Kosova300
No annual entry: 1891 to 1894 (AH 1309 to 1311)
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAntakya400
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 13173. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
Pendik600 to 540
1900 to 1902AH 1318 to 1319Kontrol Kalemi
2 entries
YearSalary
1900/01600
1901/02600
Istanbul (Dersaadet)600
1902 to 1912AH 1320 to 1330Havalename Kalemi
11 entries
YearSalary
1902/03900
1903/04900
1904/05900
1905/06600
1906/07600
1907/08725
1908/09725
1909/10800
1910/11800
1911800
1911/12800
Istanbul (Dersaadet)900 to 800
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006008001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 1330900 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Cemil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9130050030015%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050054061%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0160050030067%
1901/0260050042567%
1902/0390050055084%
1903/0490047557584%
1904/0590045050084%
1905/0660047550067%
1906/07600450362.565%
1907/0872530010078%
1908/0972535073%
1909/10800462.566%
1910/1180050064%
191180050068%
1911/1280090041%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulKosovaAntakyaPendik

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,091 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Yusuf Cemil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308PolisKosova300Police (Polis)Cross-ministry personnel workbook110_130; 257
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAntakya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürPendik600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürPendik540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürPendik540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürPendik540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürPendik540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1901/02AH 1319Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1902/03AH 1320Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1903/04AH 1321Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1904/05AH 1322Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1905/06AH 1323Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1906/07AH 1324Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1907/08AH 1325Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)725Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1908/09AH 1326Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)725Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1909/10AH 1327Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1910/11AH 1328Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1911AH 1329Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
1911/12AH 1330Havalename KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_130; 257
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Yusuf Cemil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf Cemil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMirlivaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 other valueRecovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placekosovaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)KosovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakKosovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)KosovaCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPolisLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)22Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.