Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Refik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1899 to 1906, 7 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Refik Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kolagasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1899/1900 (AH 1317). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Mukayyit in Erzurum, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Ambar Kalemi in Erzurum, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Mukayyit in Erzurum). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pasinler (Hasankale), the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Ambar Kalemi in Erzurum).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhabere Memuru. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 7 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.99 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Erzurum
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kolagasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Ahmet Refik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workErzurum200first-salary field
1899/1900AH 1317MukayyitErzurum200
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 1322Ambar Kalemi
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/01200
1901/02200
1902/03200
1903/04200
1904/05200
Erzurum200
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruPasinler (Hasankale)300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Refik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/1900200500318.57%
1900/012005008%
1901/022005009%
1902/032005004509%
1903/042004758%
1904/052004508%
1905/0630047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzurumPasinler

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

47 officials in all. Officials recorded in Erzurum

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Ahmet Refik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317MukayyitErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1900/01AH 1318Ambar KalemiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1901/02AH 1319Ambar KalemiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1902/03AH 1320Ambar KalemiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1903/04AH 1321Ambar KalemiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1904/05AH 1322Ambar KalemiErzurum200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruPasinler (Hasankale)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_193; 383
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Refik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Refik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKolagasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.