Official
İbrahim Ethem Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1868 to 1904, 34 annual entries.
Archive reference 97_231; 461
Life#
İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Ruse in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 24 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Varna, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1875/76 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse, the salary going from 200 to 275 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Varna). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Posta Memuru in Edirne, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1883/84 the record shows Emanet Kitabeti in Edirne, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Edirne). In 1885/86 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 475 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Emanet Kitabeti in Edirne). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastaran, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Skopje). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Damascus (Şam), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastaran). In 1889/90 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Suriye, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus). No annual entry is recorded for 1878, 1879/80 and 1887/88.
The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 34 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.54 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Birthplace
- Ruse (Rusçuk)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 5 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Place
- Ruse (Rusçuk)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1863/64AH 1280 | First work | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 200first-salary field |
| 1868 to 1875AH 1285 to 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 |
| 1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 275 to 500 |
| No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295) | |||
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 |
| No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297) | |||
| 1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 400 to 475 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Posta Memuru | Edirne | 475 |
| 1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302 | Emanet Kitabeti | Edirne | 475 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Seyyar Memur | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastaran | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305) | |||
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 |
| 1889 to 1904AH 1307 to 1321 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 to 700 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69 | 200 | 600 | 480 | 4% |
| 1869/70 | 200 | 600 | 400 | 6% |
| 1870/71 | 200 | 600 | 400 | 5% |
| 1871/72 | 200 | 550 | 400 | 6% |
| 1872/73 | 200 | 550 | 400 | 5% |
| 1873/74 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 7% |
| 1874/75 | 200 | 535 | 450 | 6% |
| 1875/76 | 275 | 530 | 400 | 11% |
| 1876/77 | 300 | 582.5 | 410 | 9% |
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 410 | 36% |
| 1878/79 | 600 | 600 | 420 | 47% |
| 1880/81 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 34% |
| 1881/82 | 475 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1882/83 | 475 | 500 | 356 | 39% |
| 1883/84 | 475 | 500 | 40% | |
| 1884/85 | 475 | 500 | 39% | |
| 1885/86 | 600 | 500 | 550 | 58% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1888/89 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1889/90 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 42% |
| 1890/91 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 43% |
| 1891/92 | 500 | 500 | 550 | 43% |
| 1892/93 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 44% |
| 1893/94 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 600 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 570 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 575 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 600 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 585 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 555 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 585 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 700 | 475 | 610 | 75% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mustafa Cudi EfendiSuriye, 14 shared years
- Mustafa Hakkı EfendiSuriye and 1 other place, 7 shared years
- Abdülaziz EfendiEdirne and 1 other place, 6 shared years
- Jul Lekaye EfendiEdirne and 1 other place, 6 shared years
- Kamil Hakki EfendiSuriye, 6 shared years
414 officials in all. Officials recorded in Suriye
Same school recorded
- Abdulvahab EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Cemal EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Fuat BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Safvet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Ahmet Tevfik BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1868/69 (AH 1285)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mahmut Fazlı EfendiRuse (Rusçuk), born 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Mehmet Nuri EfendiRuse (Rusçuk), born 1832/33 (AH 1248)
- Mehmed Şevki EfendiRuse (Rusçuk), born 1855/56 (AH 1272)
- Ahmet Rifat EfendiRuse (Rusçuk), born 1831/32 (AH 1247)
- Abdullah Kemali EfendiRuse (Rusçuk), born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
12 officials in all. Officials born in Ruse (Rusçuk)
Full record
Annual entries (34)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Varna | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 275 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Ruse (Rusçuk) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Edirne | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Posta Memuru | Edirne | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Emanet Kitabeti | Edirne | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Emanet Kitabeti | Edirne | 475 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Seyyar Memur | Skopje (Üsküp) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Kastaran | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Damascus (Şam) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Suriye | 700 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_231; 461 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | İbrahim Ethem Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1260 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | ruscuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | tuna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 5 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1280 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1863 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Ruscuk | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 32 annual entries of 34 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.