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Official

İbrahim Ethem Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1868 to 1904, 34 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Ruse (Rusçuk) in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ruse in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Varna, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1875/76 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse, the salary going from 200 to 275 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Varna). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul). In 1882/83 the record shows Posta Memuru in Edirne, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Edirne). In 1883/84 the record shows Emanet Kitabeti in Edirne, with 475 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Edirne). In 1885/86 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 475 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Emanet Kitabeti in Edirne). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kastaran, the salary going from 600 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Skopje). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Damascus (Şam), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kastaran). In 1889/90 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Suriye, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus). No annual entry is recorded for 1878, 1879/80 and 1887/88.

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Başmüdür Kitabeti. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 34 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 3.54 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Ruse (Rusçuk)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of İbrahim Ethem Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workRuse (Rusçuk)200first-salary field
1868 to 1875AH 1285 to 1291Muhabere Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1868/69200
1869/70200
1870/71200
1871/72200
1872/73200
1873/74200
1874/75200
Varna200
1875 to 1878AH 1292 to 1294Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1875/76275
1876/77300
1877/78500
Ruse (Rusçuk)275 to 500
No annual entry: 1878 (AH 1295)
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600
No annual entry: 1879/80 (AH 1297)
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81400
1881/82475
Edirne400 to 475
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruEdirne475
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Emanet Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84475
1884/85475
Edirne475
1885/86AH 1303Seyyar MemurSkopje (Üsküp)600
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKastaran500
No annual entry: 1887/88 (AH 1305)
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500
1889 to 1904AH 1307 to 1321Başmüdür Kitabeti
15 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
1892/93500
1893/94500
1894/95600
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99540
1899/1900540
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04700
Suriye500 to 700
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006008001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Ethem Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/692006004804%
1869/702006004006%
1870/712006004005%
1871/722005504006%
1872/732005504005%
1873/742005004007%
1874/752005354506%
1875/7627553040011%
1876/77300582.54109%
1877/7850056041036%
1878/7960060042047%
1880/8140050040034%
1881/8247550040042%
1882/8347550035639%
1883/8447550040%
1884/8547550039%
1885/8660050055058%
1886/8750050040042%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9050050060042%
1890/9150050050043%
1891/9250050055043%
1892/9350050060044%
1893/9450050060046%
1894/9560050060060%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050060061%
1897/9854050057061%
1898/9954050057561%
1899/190054050060060%
1900/0154050058559%
1901/0254050055560%
1902/0354050058560%
1903/0470047561075%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
RuseSuriyeVarnaIstanbulEdirneSkopjeKastaranDamascus

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

414 officials in all. Officials recorded in Suriye

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

12 officials in all. Officials born in Ruse (Rusçuk)

Full record

Annual entries (34)

Annual entries of İbrahim Ethem Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruVarna200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruEdirne475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1882/83AH 1300Posta MemuruEdirne475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1883/84AH 1301Emanet KitabetiEdirne475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1884/85AH 1302Emanet KitabetiEdirne475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1885/86AH 1303Seyyar MemurSkopje (Üsküp)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruKastaran500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1889/90AH 1307Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1890/91AH 1308Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1891/92AH 1309Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1892/93AH 1310Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1893/94AH 1311Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1902/03AH 1320Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
1903/04AH 1321Başmüdür KitabetiSuriye700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_231; 461
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Ethem Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Ethem EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceruscukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeRuscukRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 32 annual entries of 34 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.