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Official

Mehmet Cudi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1890 to 1904, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0052; 101

Life

Mehmet Cudi Efendi was born in Aleppo (Halep) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Antakya in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Antakya, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa, the salary going from 400 to 440 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Antakya). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ajloun (Aclun), with 440 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Mezraa). In 1896/97 the record shows 3. Müdür in Al-Salt (Salt), the salary going from 440 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ajloun). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Havran, the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Al-Salt). In 1903/04 the record shows 3. Müdür in Semsekeyn, with 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Havran). No annual entry is recorded for 1891/92.

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.63 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Birthplace
Aleppo (Halep)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Antakya
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mehmet Cudi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workAntakya300first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)300
No annual entry: 1891/92 (AH 1309)
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAntakya400
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMezraa440
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95440
1895/96440
Ajloun (Aclun)440
1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 13173. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Al-Salt (Salt)500
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 13203. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
Havran540
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürSemsekeyn540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320540 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Cudi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9130050040015%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9444050040042%
1894/9544050040042%
1895/9644050040043%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AleppoSemsekeynAntakyaMezraaAjlounAl-SaltHavran

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

38 officials in all. Officials recorded in Al-Salt (Salt)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

66 officials in all. Officials born in Aleppo (Halep)

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Mehmet Cudi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAntakya400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruMezraa440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAjloun (Aclun)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruAjloun (Aclun)440Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürAl-Salt (Salt)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürAl-Salt (Salt)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürAl-Salt (Salt)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürAl-Salt (Salt)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürHavran540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürHavran540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürHavran540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürSemsekeyn540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0052; 101
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Cudi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Cudi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacehalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAntakyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.