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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Alber Efendi

Latin Catholic (Latin). Born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1852/53 (AH 1269). On record 1876 to 1897, 22 annual entries.

Archive reference 58- 174;341

Life

Alber Efendi was born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1852/53 (AH 1269). The record gives the community as Latin Catholic (Latin).

Schooling recorded: Mekteb-i Mahsusa (special school), with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Acre (Akka), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Jaffa (Yafa), the salary going from 575 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Acre).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 575 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.19 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1852/53 (AH 1269)
Birthplace
Beirut (Beyrut)
Community
Latin Catholic (Latin)
Nationality as recorded
Latin

Education

Other named school
Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1873/74 (AH 1290)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Alber Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1873/74AH 1290First workBeirut (Beyrut)400first-salary field
1876 to 1888AH 1293 to 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
13 entries
YearSalary
1876/77400
1877/78500
1878500
1878/79500
1879/80475
1880/81575
1881/82575
1882/83575
1883/84575
1884/85575
1885/86575
1886/87575
1887/88575
Acre (Akka)400 to 575
1888 to 1897AH 1306 to 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
9 entries
YearSalary
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
1892/93700
1893/94700
1894/95700
1895/96700
1896/97630
Jaffa (Yafa)600 to 630
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 1310This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Alber Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77400582.560017%
1877/7850056060036%
187850060060033%
1878/7950060060034%
1879/8047550050042%
1880/8157550050060%
1881/8257550050059%
1882/8357550050059%
1883/8457550050059%
1884/8557550050058%
1885/8657550050058%
1886/8757550050059%
1887/8857550050058%
1888/8960050050058%
1889/9060050050058%
1890/9160050050059%
1891/9260050050059%
1892/9370050050073%
1893/9470050050074%
1894/9570050050074%
1895/9670050050074%
1896/9763050049575%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BeirutJaffaAcre

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

40 officials in all. Officials recorded in Acre (Akka)

Same school recorded

37 officials in all. Officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa recorded

Same birthplace

50 officials in all. Officials born in Beirut (Beyrut)

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Alber Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1877/78AH 1294Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1878AH 1295Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1878/79AH 1296Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1879/80AH 1297Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAcre (Akka)575Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJaffa (Yafa)630Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract58- 174;341
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Alber Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAlber EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1269Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityLatinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMektebi MahsusaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1873Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.