Official
Ömer Lütfi Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1887 to 1914, 25 annual entries.
Archive reference 0066_0220; 437-438
Life#
Ömer Lütfi Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Mufettis Muavini.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Arapkir. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Asina; Persian, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Siirt in 1886/87 (AH 1304): Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 18 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Siirt, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, the salary going from 100 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Siirt). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gevaş, the salary going from 200 to 237 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş). In 1890/91 the record shows Zabit Memuru in Bitlis, the salary going from 237 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gevaş). In 1892/93 the record shows Mahkeme Kalemi in Bitlis, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Memuru in Bitlis). In 1896/97 the record shows Korucu in Silifke, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Mahkeme Kalemi in Bitlis). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Orman Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1900/01 the record shows Maden Memuru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis). In 1907/08 the record shows Orman Baskitabeti in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 700 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Maden Memuru in Balıkesir). In 1908/09 the record shows Orman Kontrol Muduru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 800 to 1,300 kuruş a month (before: Orman Baskitabeti in Thessaloniki). In 1913/14 the record shows Sehremaneti Mufettisi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,300 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Orman Kontrol Muduru in Balıkesir). No annual entry is recorded for 1893 to 1896.
The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1913/14 as Sehremaneti Mufettisi. Less than 1 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 9,000 kuruş. Over 25 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 1,700 kuruş, is seen in 1913/14. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.42 per cent a year on average.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 4.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Birthplace
- Diyarbakır
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Telgraf Mufettis Muavini
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Arapkir
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Asinafamiliarity
- Persian
- Asinafamiliarity
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1886/87 (AH 1304)
- Place
- Siirt
- First job as worded
- Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 18
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 100
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 100
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 4
Notes from the record
- Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
- 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Duyunu Umumiye Kalemifirst work | Siirt | 100first-salary field |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Siirt | 100 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Muş | 200 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Gevaş | 237 |
| 1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309 | Zabit Memuru | Bitlis | 300 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mahkeme Kalemi | Bitlis | 400 |
| No annual entry: 1893 to 1896 (AH 1311 to 1313) | |||
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Korucu | Silifke | 400 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Korucu | Biga | 500 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Orman Memuru | Kastamonu | 500 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 500 |
| 1900 to 1907AH 1318 to 1324 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 600 to 700 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Orman Baskitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 800 |
| 1908 to 1913AH 1326 to 1331 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 |
| 1913/14AH 1332 | Sehremaneti Mufettisi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88 | 100 | 500 | 0% | |
| 1888/89 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 5% |
| 1889/90 | 237 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1890/91 | 300 | 500 | 15% | |
| 1891/92 | 300 | 500 | 16% | |
| 1892/93 | 400 | 500 | 29% | |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 32% | |
| 1897/98 | 500 | 500 | 49% | |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 48% | |
| 1899/1900 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 47% |
| 1900/01 | 600 | 500 | 67% | |
| 1901/02 | 600 | 500 | 67% | |
| 1902/03 | 600 | 500 | 67% | |
| 1903/04 | 700 | 475 | 75% | |
| 1904/05 | 700 | 450 | 75% | |
| 1905/06 | 700 | 475 | 73% | |
| 1906/07 | 700 | 450 | 72% | |
| 1907/08 | 800 | 300 | 79% | |
| 1908/09 | 1,300 | 350 | 85% | |
| 1909/10 | 1,300 | 462.5 | 78% | |
| 1910/11 | 1,300 | 500 | 79% | |
| 1911 | 1,300 | 500 | 77% | |
| 1911/12 | 1,300 | 900 | 58% | |
| 1912/13 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 50% | |
| 1913/14 | 3,000 | 9,000 | 0% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Abdurarhim Rahmi EfendiBalıkesir, 5 shared years
- Mehmet Zeki EfendiBitlis, 4 shared years
- Ahmet Nazım EfendiBalıkesir, 3 shared years
- Cevdet EfendiBalıkesir, 2 shared years
- Abdülhadi EfendiBitlis, 2 shared years
84 officials in all. Officials recorded in Balıkesir
Same school recorded
- Abdurrahman Akif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmed Talat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
- Ahmet Şefik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1887/88 (AH 1305)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Raif EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Zülfikar Zihni EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdulgafur Sufi EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1870/71 (AH 1287)
- Kostaki Vasfi EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1867/68 (AH 1284)
- Mustafa Zeki EfendiDiyarbakır, born 1866/67 (AH 1283)
71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır
Full record
Annual entries (25)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Duyunu Umumiye Memuru | Siirt | 100 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Muş | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Gevaş | 237 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Zabit Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Zabit Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mahkeme Kalemi | Bitlis | 400 | Justice (Adliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Korucu | Silifke | 400 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Korucu | Biga | 500 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Orman Memuru | Kastamonu | 500 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 600 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 600 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 600 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 700 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 700 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 700 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Maden Memuru | Balıkesir | 700 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Orman Baskitabeti | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 800 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1911/12AH 1330 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1912/13AH 1331 | Orman Kontrol Muduru | Balıkesir | 1,300 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
| 1913/14AH 1332 | Sehremaneti Mufettisi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 3,000 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0066_0220; 437-438 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (26)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ömer Lütfi Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1286 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | diyarbakir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Diyarbakir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Diyarbakir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Diyarbakir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | diyarbakir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | telgraf mufettis muavini | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Arapkir | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1304 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1887 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Siirt | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Siirt | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Siirt | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | bitlis | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 18 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 100 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 100 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 4 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Other recorded values | ||
| Merit and competence grade (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.