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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ömer Lütfi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Diyarbakır in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1887 to 1914, 25 annual entries.

Archive reference 0066_0220; 437-438

Life

Ömer Lütfi Efendi was born in Diyarbakır in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Mufettis Muavini.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Arapkir. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Asina; Persian, with Asina; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Siirt in 1886/87 (AH 1304): Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi. The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1887/88, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1887/88, shows Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Siirt, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, the salary going from 100 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Duyunu Umumiye Memuru in Siirt). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gevaş, the salary going from 200 to 237 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş). In 1890/91 the record shows Zabit Memuru in Bitlis, the salary going from 237 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gevaş). In 1892/93 the record shows Mahkeme Kalemi in Bitlis, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Zabit Memuru in Bitlis). In 1896/97 the record shows Korucu in Silifke, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Mahkeme Kalemi in Bitlis). 2 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Orman Memuru in Kastamonu). In 1900/01 the record shows Maden Memuru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 500 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis). In 1907/08 the record shows Orman Baskitabeti in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 700 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Maden Memuru in Balıkesir). In 1908/09 the record shows Orman Kontrol Muduru in Balıkesir, the salary going from 800 to 1,300 kuruş a month (before: Orman Baskitabeti in Thessaloniki). In 1913/14 the record shows Sehremaneti Mufettisi in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,300 to 3,000 kuruş a month (before: Orman Kontrol Muduru in Balıkesir). No annual entry is recorded for 1893 to 1896.

The highest salary, 3,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1913/14 as Sehremaneti Mufettisi. Less than 1 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 9,000 kuruş. Over 25 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 10 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 1,700 kuruş, is seen in 1913/14. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 13.42 per cent a year on average.

Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 4.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Diyarbakır
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Mufettis Muavini

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Arapkir
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Asinafamiliarity
Persian
Asinafamiliarity
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Place
Siirt
First job as worded
Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
18
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
4

Notes from the record

Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
1

Career

Career of Ömer Lütfi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304Duyunu Umumiye Kalemifirst workSiirt100first-salary field
1887/88AH 1305Duyunu Umumiye Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
Siirt100
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Muş200
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Gevaş237
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Zabit Memuru
Justice (Adliye)
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91300
1891/92300
Bitlis300
1892/93AH 1310Mahkeme Kalemi
Justice (Adliye)
Bitlis400
No annual entry: 1893 to 1896 (AH 1311 to 1313)
1896/97AH 1314KorucuSilifke400
1897/98AH 1315KorucuBiga500
1898/99AH 1316Orman MemuruKastamonu500
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Bitlis500
1900 to 1907AH 1318 to 1324Maden Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1900/01600
1901/02600
1902/03600
1903/04700
1904/05700
1905/06700
1906/07700
Balıkesir600 to 700
1907/08AH 1325Orman BaskitabetiThessaloniki (Selanik)800
1908 to 1913AH 1326 to 1331Orman Kontrol Muduru
6 entries
YearSalary
1908/091,300
1909/101,300
1910/111,300
19111,300
1911/121,300
1912/131,300
Balıkesir1,300
1913/14AH 1332Sehremaneti MufettisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01,0002,0003,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 13303,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0005,00010,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201907/08AH 13251911/12AH 1330This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ömer Lütfi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1887/881005000%
1888/892005004005%
1889/902375004009%
1890/9130050015%
1891/9230050016%
1892/9340050029%
1896/9740050032%
1897/9850050049%
1898/9950050048%
1899/190050050040047%
1900/0160050067%
1901/0260050067%
1902/0360050067%
1903/0470047575%
1904/0570045075%
1905/0670047573%
1906/0770045072%
1907/0880030079%
1908/091,30035085%
1909/101,300462.578%
1910/111,30050079%
19111,30050077%
1911/121,30090058%
1912/131,3001,30050%
1913/143,0009,0000%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
DiyarbakırIstanbulMuşGevaşBitlisSilifkeBiga

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

84 officials in all. Officials recorded in Balıkesir

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

71 officials in all. Officials born in Diyarbakır

Full record

Annual entries (25)

Annual entries of Ömer Lütfi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1887/88AH 1305Duyunu Umumiye MemuruSiirt100Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruMuş200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0220; 437-438
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruGevaş237Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0220; 437-438
1890/91AH 1308Zabit MemuruBitlis300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1891/92AH 1309Zabit MemuruBitlis300Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1892/93AH 1310Mahkeme KalemiBitlis400Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1896/97AH 1314KorucuSilifke400OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1897/98AH 1315KorucuBiga500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1898/99AH 1316Orman MemuruKastamonu500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBitlis500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0066_0220; 437-438
1900/01AH 1318Maden MemuruBalıkesir600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1901/02AH 1319Maden MemuruBalıkesir600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1902/03AH 1320Maden MemuruBalıkesir600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1903/04AH 1321Maden MemuruBalıkesir700OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1904/05AH 1322Maden MemuruBalıkesir700OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1905/06AH 1323Maden MemuruBalıkesir700OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1906/07AH 1324Maden MemuruBalıkesir700OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1907/08AH 1325Orman BaskitabetiThessaloniki (Selanik)800OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1908/09AH 1326Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1909/10AH 1327Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1910/11AH 1328Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1911AH 1329Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1911/12AH 1330Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1912/13AH 1331Orman Kontrol MuduruBalıkesir1,300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
1913/14AH 1332Sehremaneti MufettisiIstanbul (Dersaadet)3,000OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0066_0220; 437-438
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of Ömer Lütfi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameÖmer Lütfi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacediyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakDiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)DiyarbakirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdiyarbakirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf mufettis muaviniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolArapkirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeSiirtRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)SiirtCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakSiirtCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)bitlisCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDuyunu Umumiye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)18Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)4Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Other recorded values
Merit and competence grade (recorded code)1Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 25 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.