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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1856/57 (AH 1273). On record 1868 to 1901, 33 annual entries. Death recorded 1900/01.

Archive reference 0065_0165; 327

Life

Mehmet Nuri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1856/57 (AH 1273), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at the Irfaniye Mektebi. At about 12, in 1868/69, Mehmet Nuri began work in the Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, paid from the start, on 100 kuruş a month. Few began so young; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known started at 12 or younger. From 1868/69 to 1900/01 every annual entry places Mehmet Nuri in Istanbul, the birthplace, first in the accounts office (Muhasebe Kalemi), from 1892/93 as Senedat Memuru, from 1894/95 as an official for incoming items (Mevrude Memuru) and from 1895/96 in the control office (Kontrol Kalemi). Of the 775 officials whose entries span 30 years or more, 11 per cent stayed in one place throughout.

The salary went from 100 kuruş a month in 1868/69 to 400 in 1873/74, the peak, in the Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, when one in four paid officials earned less. In all, 33 years of salary come to 101,280 kuruş, 48 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The list of 1900/01 (AH 1318) gives the status word Vefat (death).

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003004001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318400 kuruşMuhasebe KalemiKontrol Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001869/70AH 12861871/72AH 12881873/74AH 12901875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nuri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/691006004500%
1869/701006004000%
1870/711006004750%
1871/721005505351%
1872/73100550632.51%
1873/7440050045024%
1874/7540053534023%
1875/7640053028023%
1876/77400582.540017%
1877/7840056040016%
187840060040017%
1878/7940060040018%
1879/8032050038019%
1880/8132050040018%
1881/8232050040017%
1882/8332050032016%
1883/8432050032016%
1884/8532050039016%
1885/8632050038017%
1886/8732050040017%
1887/8832050040017%
1888/8932050031018%
1889/9032050025019%
1890/91320500272.520%
1892/931005003%
1893/941005003%
1894/951505003257%
1895/961505001506%
1896/971505002506%
1897/981505002406%
1898/991505002406%
1899/19001505003004%
1900/012005003008%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Nuri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285Muhasebe Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1868/69AH 1285Muhasebe Kalemi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100
1869 to 1890AH 1286 to 1307Muhasebe Kalemi
22 entries
YearSalary
1869/70100
1870/71100
1871/72100
1872/73100
1873/74400
1874/75400
1875/76400
1876/77400
1877/78400
1878400
1878/79400
1879/80320
1880/81320
1881/82320
1882/83320
1883/84320
1884/85320
1885/86320
1886/87320
1887/88320
1888/89320
1889/90320
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 320
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe Kalemi
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)320
No annual entry: 1891/92 (AH 1309)
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Senedat Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93100
1893/94100
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100
1894/95AH 1312Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318Kontrol Kalemi
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96150
1896/97150
1897/98150
1898/99150
1899/1900150
1900/01200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)150 to 200
1900/01AH 1318Death recorded

Record

Personal

Born
1856/57 (AH 1273)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1900/01 (AH 1318)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Other named school
Irfaniye Mektebi (7 years)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
First job as worded
Muhasebe Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
12
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,270 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 946th highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 128 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi in the same years, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 111th highest salary.

All 258 officials with the title Muhasebe Kalemi

Same school

Of the 7 officials with Irfaniye Mektebi among their schools, Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 7 officials with Irfaniye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 1,196th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 89 officials whose first annual entry is for 1868/69 (AH 1285), Mehmet Nuri Efendi had the 87th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (33)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nuri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0165; 327
1869/70AH 1286Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1870/71AH 1287Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1871/72AH 1288Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1872/73AH 1289Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1873/74AH 1290Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1874/75AH 1291Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1875/76AH 1292Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1876/77AH 1293Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1877/78AH 1294Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1878AH 1295Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1878/79AH 1296Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1879/80AH 1297Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1880/81AH 1298Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1881/82AH 1299Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1882/83AH 1300Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1883/84AH 1301Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1884/85AH 1302Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1885/86AH 1303Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1886/87AH 1304Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1887/88AH 1305Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1888/89AH 1306Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1889/90AH 1307Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1890/91AH 1308Muhasebe KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)320OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0065_0165; 327
1892/93AH 1310Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1893/94AH 1311Senedat MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1894/95AH 1312Mevrude MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1895/96AH 1313Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1896/97AH 1314Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1897/98AH 1315Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1898/99AH 1316Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1899/1900AH 1317Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
1900/01AH 1318Kontrol KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0165; 327
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nuri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nuri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1273Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolirfaniye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMuhasebe KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)12Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1318Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects