Official
Salih Rıfat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Varna in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1876 to 1896, 5 annual entries.
Archive reference 0068_0114; 225
Life#
Salih Rıfat Efendi was born in Varna in 1853/54 (AH 1270). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Varna in 1876/77 (AH 1293): Duhan Memuru. The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 150 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 22 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Duhan Memuru in Varna, with 150 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Kontrol Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 150 to 50 kuruş a month (before: Duhan Memuru in Varna). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1893.
The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1876/77 as Duhan Memuru. 3 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 582.5 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 50 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.34 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1895/96, when less than 1 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1853/54 (AH 1270)
- Birthplace
- Varna
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Kaymakam
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Place
- Varna
- First job as worded
- Duhan Memuru
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 23
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 150
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 150
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Duhan Memurufirst work | Varna | 150first-salary field |
| 1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 1294 | Duhan Memuru | Varna | 150 |
| No annual entry: 1878 to 1893 (AH 1295 to 1310) | |||
| 1893 to 1896AH 1311 to 1313 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77 | 150 | 582.5 | 3% | |
| 1877/78 | 150 | 560 | 2% | |
| 1893/94 | 50 | 500 | 350 | 0% |
| 1894/95 | 50 | 500 | 250 | 0% |
| 1895/96 | 50 | 500 | 150 | 0% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Named in scholarly works#
No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.
Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Varnalı devlet adamları (İSA ÖZHAN, 2024). Name as printed: SALİH RIFAT EFENDİ. PDF page 201.
Probable link: same name, birthplace and register and page of the archive reference; served in the place the work covers
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mustafa Tevfik EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Bagdik Maksut EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Kamil BeyIstanbul and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiIstanbul, 3 shared years
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiIstanbul, 3 shared years
657 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdülbaki EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Abdülhalil EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Abdullah EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmed Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
- Ahmet Hilmi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1876/77 (AH 1293)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Seyyit Ahmet Naci EfendiVarna, born 1849/50 (AH 1266)
- Süleyman Akif EfendiVarna, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
- Şemsettin EfendiVarna, born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
- Osman Hilmi EfendiVarna, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiVarna, born 1838/39 (AH 1254)
14 officials in all. Officials born in Varna
Full record
Annual entries (5)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Duhan Memuru | Varna | 150 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0068_0114; 225 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Duhan Memuru | Varna | 150 | Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0068_0114; 225 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0114; 225 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0114; 225 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Kontrol Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 50 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0114; 225 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (23)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Salih Rıfat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1270 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | varna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Varna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Varna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Tuna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | tuna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Kaymakam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1293 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1876 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Varna | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Varna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Varna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | tuna | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Duhan Memuru | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 23 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 150 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 150 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 3 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.