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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Halis Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1858/59 (AH 1275). On record 1877 to 1898, 17 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Halis Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1858/59 (AH 1275). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Gumruk Memuru.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Muhabere Memuru in Ruse (Rusçuk), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1878 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Varna, the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ruse). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, the salary going from 750 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Varna). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Aşkale, the salary going from 475 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Kemaliye (Eğin), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aşkale). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, the salary going from 500 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kemaliye). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Eleşkirt, with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum). In 1897/98 the record shows 3. Müdür in Pülümür, the salary going from 450 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Eleşkirt). No annual entry is recorded for 1879 to 1883 and 1893/94.

The highest salary, 750 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1878 as Muhabere Memuru. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 475 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1878. The last salary is the same as the first. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1858/59 (AH 1275)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Gumruk Memuru

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1874/75 (AH 1291)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1312; 1313; 1314; 1315

Career

Career of Mehmet Halis Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1874/75AH 1291First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)500
1878 to 1879AH 1295 to 1296Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878750
1878/79750
Varna750
No annual entry: 1879 to 1883 (AH 1297 to 1300)
1883 to 1889AH 1301 to 1306Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1883/84475
1884/85475
1885/86475
1886/87475
1887/88475
1888/89475
Erzurum475
1889 to 1892AH 1307 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1889/90500
1890/91500
1891/92500
Aşkale500
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKemaliye (Eğin)500
No annual entry: 1893/94 (AH 1311)
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruErzurum450
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96450
1896/97450
Eleşkirt450
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürPülümür500
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006008001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315750 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Halis Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1877/7850056041036%
187875060050061%
1878/7975060042063%
1883/8447550040040%
1884/8547550040039%
1885/8647550040039%
1886/8747550040039%
1887/8847550040038%
1888/8947550040039%
1889/9050050040042%
1890/9150050040043%
1891/9250050040043%
1892/9350050040044%
1894/9545050040043%
1895/9645050040043%
1896/9745050040044%
1897/9850050054049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulPülümürRuseVarnaErzurumKemaliyeEleşkirt

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

57 officials in all. Officials recorded in Erzurum

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Mehmet Halis Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruRuse (Rusçuk)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruVarna750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruVarna750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruErzurum475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruAşkale500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruAşkale500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAşkale500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKemaliye (Eğin)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruErzurum450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruEleşkirt450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruEleşkirt450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürPülümür500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract8_57; 109
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Halis Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Halis EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1275Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationGumruk MemuruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1874Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1312; 1313; 1314; 1315Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.