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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Akif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Bitlis in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1869 to 1891, 23 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Akif Efendi was born in Bitlis in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Harput in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Muhabere Memuru in Batman, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Batman). In 1871/72 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Samsun, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1872/73 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, the salary going from 380 to 455 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Samsun). In 1873/74 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Batman, with 455 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1874/75 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Harput, the salary going from 455 to 355 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Batman). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adıyaman (Hısnımansur), the salary going from 380 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Harput). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ergani, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adıyaman). In 1885/86 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Harput, with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ergani).

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1889/90 as Muhabere Memuru. 58 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 23 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.86 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1890/91, when 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Birthplace
Bitlis
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Place
Harput
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Mehmet Akif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1867/68AH 1284First workHarput400first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruBatman400
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruSamsun380
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır455
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruBatman455
1874 to 1882AH 1291 to 1299Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1874/75355
1875/76355
1876/77400
1877/78400
1878400
1878/79400
1879/80380
1880/81380
1881/82380
Harput355 to 380
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAdıyaman (Hısnımansur)500
1883 to 1885AH 1301 to 1302Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1883/84500
1884/85500
Ergani500
1885 to 1891AH 1303 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89500
1889/90600
1890/91600
Harput500 to 600
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 1305This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Akif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/7040060040018%
1870/7140060040020%
1871/7238055040020%
1872/7345555040040%
1873/7445550040039%
1874/7535553545018%
1875/7635553040018%
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7840056041016%
187840060050017%
1878/7940060042018%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8138050040021%
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8950050040041%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BitlisHarputBatmanDiyarbakırSamsunAdıyamanErgani

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

23 officials in all. Officials recorded in Harput

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

13 officials in all. Officials born in Bitlis

Full record

Annual entries (23)

Annual entries of Mehmet Akif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruBatman400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruSamsun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruBatman455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruHarput355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruHarput355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruHarput400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruHarput400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruHarput400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruHarput400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruHarput380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruHarput380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruHarput380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruAdıyaman (Hısnımansur)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruErgani500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruErgani500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruHarput500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruHarput500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruHarput500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruHarput500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruHarput600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruHarput600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_109; 215
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Akif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Akif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbitlisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1867Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHarputRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 23 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.