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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Bahattin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1890 to 1898, 5 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Bahattin Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kurena.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Besiktas. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Edirne in 1890/91 (AH 1308): Reji Kalemi. The official was then about 27 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 27 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Reji Memuru in Edirne, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1891/92 the record shows Reji Memuru, the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Reji Memuru in Edirne). In 1893/94 the record shows Reji Memuru in Lüleburgaz, with 600 kuruş a month (before: Reji Memuru). In 1897/98 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 600 to 50 kuruş a month (before: Reji Memuru in Lüleburgaz). No annual entry is recorded for 1894 to 1897.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Reji Memuru. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 5 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 22.58 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when less than 1 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kurena

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Besiktas
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
Place
Edirne
First job as worded
Reji Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
28
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Devamsızlıktan naşi; Devamsızlık

Career

Career of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308Reji Kalemifirst workEdirne300first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Reji MemuruEdirne300
1891 to 1893AH 1309 to 1310Reji Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1891/92500
1892/93600
500 to 600
1893/94AH 1311Reji MemuruLüleburgaz600
No annual entry: 1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)
1897/98AH 1315Posta Memuru
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314600 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001,0001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9130050015%
1891/9250050043%
1892/9360050059%
1893/9460050060%
1897/98505003500%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulEdirneLüleburgaz

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

611 officials in all. Officials recorded in Edirne

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (5)

Annual entries of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Reji MemuruEdirne300OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0100_0249/495
1891/92AH 1309Reji Memurucuha500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0100_0249/495
1892/93AH 1310Reji Memurucuha600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0100_0249/495
1893/94AH 1311Reji MemuruLüleburgaz600OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0100_0249/495
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0100_0249/495
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (27)

Recorded values of Mehmet Bahattin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Bahattin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKurenaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBesiktasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeEdirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakEdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)EdirneCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedReji KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)28Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)300Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlıktan naşi used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.