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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Sadettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1853/54 (AH 1270). On record 1880 to 1907, 26 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1853/54 (AH 1270), Mehmet Sadettin Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father's occupation was "Kasap". Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mehmet Sadettin also attended the telegraph school.

Work began in Istanbul in 1877/78, at about 23, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1880/81, with Mehmet Sadettin as an official (Memur) in Istanbul, the birthplace. Mehmet Sadettin then moved to Chania (Hanya) and Edirne from 1882 to 1891, with a rise to communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in 1882/83. From 1891 to 1907 the annual entries place Mehmet Sadettin again in Istanbul.

The salary went from 200 kuruş a month in 1880/81 to 400 in 1887/88, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Edirne, when 27 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 26 years of salary come to 94,560 kuruş, 61 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1882/831887/881891/921234IstanbulChaniaEdirne
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1853/54 (AH 1270); First work 1877/78 (AH 1294); 1880 to 1882 (AH 1298 to 1299)

    Memur

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  2. Chania (Hanya)

    1882 to 1886 (AH 1300 to 1303)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Edirne

    1887 to 1891 (AH 1305 to 1308)

    No annual entry for 1886/87 (AH 1304) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  4. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    1891 to 1907 (AH 1309 to 1324)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 to 330 kuruş a month; entries in 16 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry01002003004001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324400 kuruşMemurMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Sadettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/812005003505%
1881/822005003905%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/922005004009%
1892/932005004009%
1893/942005004009%
1894/952005004009%
1895/9625050040013%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9828050040018%
1898/9928050040018%
1899/190028050040017%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0433047535031%
1904/0533045035032%
1905/0633047533032%
1906/0733045030035%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Sadettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)200first-salary field
1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1880/81200
1881/82200
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200
1882 to 1886AH 1300 to 1303Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
Chania (Hanya)380
No annual entry: 1886/87 (AH 1304)
1887 to 1891AH 1305 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1887/88400
1888/89400
1889/90400
1890/91400
Edirne400
1891 to 1907AH 1309 to 1324Muhabere Memuru
16 entries
YearSalary
1891/92200
1892/93200
1893/94200
1894/95200
1895/96250
1896/97250
1897/98280
1898/99280
1899/1900280
1900/01300
1901/02300
1902/03300
1903/04330
1904/05330
1905/06330
1906/07330
Istanbul (Dersaadet)200 to 330

Record

Personal

Born
1853/54 (AH 1270)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kasap

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,349 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mehmet Sadettin Efendi had the 842nd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 2,527 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mehmet Sadettin Efendi had the 1,607th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Sadettin Efendi had the 1,725th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Sadettin Efendi had the 1,196th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 81 officials whose first annual entry is for 1880/81 (AH 1298), 80 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Sadettin Efendi had the 65th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (26)

Annual entries of Mehmet Sadettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1881/82AH 1299MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruChania (Hanya)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruChania (Hanya)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruChania (Hanya)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruChania (Hanya)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruEdirne400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0007_0134; 265
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Mehmet Sadettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Sadettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1270Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkasapRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 25 annual entries of 26 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects