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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1895 to 1907, 12 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi was the child of a clerk (ketebe). Hüseyin Tıynet had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in İzmit in 1891/92, at about 17, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1895/96, places Hüseyin Tıynet in İzmit as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1898/99. Next came Karamürsel, Uzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene), Kartal, Thessaloniki (Selanik) and Buyuk palaz, five places in seven years, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1904/05. In 1906/07 the lists place Hüseyin Tıynet in Sapanca.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to 600 in 1904/05, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Buyuk palaz, when two in three paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 8 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/921899/19001901/021902/031903/041904/051906/0712345678Istanbul, KartalİzmitKaramürselUzunköprüThessalonikiBuyuk palazSapanca
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1874/75 (AH 1291)

  2. İzmit

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309); 1895 to 1899 (AH 1313 to 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  3. Karamürsel

    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Uzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Kartal

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Buyuk palaz

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Sapanca

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9730050040018%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190038050040027%
1900/0138050040027%
1901/0238050040029%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0438047535034%
1904/0560045054067%
1905/0660047554067%
1906/0754045054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workİzmit300first-salary field
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
İzmit300
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900380
1900/01380
Karamürsel380
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruUzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)380
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKartal300
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 13233. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05600
1905/06600
Buyuk palaz600
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürSapanca540

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
İzmit
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 13 officials with entries in İzmit in the same years, Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 59 officials with entries in İzmit

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,632 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi had the 375th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi had the 38th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere Memuruİzmit300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere Memuruİzmit300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere Memuruİzmit300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere Memuruİzmit300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKaramürsel380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKaramürsel380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruUzunköprü (Cisr-i Ergene)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruKartal300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürBuyuk palaz600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürBuyuk palaz600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürSapanca540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0141; 279
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Tıynet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Tıynet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects