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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Şanlıurfa (Urfa) in 1883/84 (AH 1301). On record 1905 to 1907, 2 annual entries.

Life

Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi was born in Şanlıurfa (Urfa) in 1883/84 (AH 1301) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a director (müdür). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Mahmud Celaleddin also held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 16, in 1899/1900, Mahmud Celaleddin began work in Kilis, with six unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1905/06, with Mahmud Celaleddin as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Ağrı (Karakilise). The last post was in Mersin in 1906/07.

The salary never rose above the first in the lists, 300 kuruş a month in 1905/06, as Muhabere Memuru in Ağrı, when 23 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1899/19001905/061906/071234ŞanlıurfaKilisAğrıMersin
  1. Şanlıurfa (Urfa)

    Born 1883/84 (AH 1301)

  2. Kilis

    First work 1899/1900 (AH 1317)

  3. Ağrı (Karakilise)

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Mersin

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    Posta Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324300 kuruşMuhabere MemuruPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1905/0630047533023%
1906/0730045032025%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1899/1900AH 1317First workKilis300first-salary field
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruMersin300

Record

Personal

Born
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
mudur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1899/1900 (AH 1317)
Place
Kilis
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 4 officials with entries in Ağrı (Karakilise) in the same years, Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 21 officials with entries in Ağrı (Karakilise)

Same job title, same years

Of the 699 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi had the 438th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 8 officials born in Şanlıurfa (Urfa), Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

The page of Şanlıurfa (Urfa), with the 8 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 117 officials whose first annual entry is for 1905/06 (AH 1323), Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi had the 41st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAğrı (Karakilise)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-51-97
1906/07AH 1324Posta MemuruMersin300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract158-51-97
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mahmud Celaleddin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMahmud Celaleddin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurfaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthhalepRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationmudurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1317Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1899Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placekilisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 1 annual entry of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects