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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İdris Rıfat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1881 to 1892, 11 annual entries. Death recorded 1892/93.

Archive reference 0034_00197; 391

Life

İdris Rıfat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 285 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1881/82, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1881/82, shows Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey (Mihaliç), with 285 kuruş a month. In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik, the salary going from 285 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Karacabey). In 1890/91 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bursa, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bilecik). In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Karaburun, the salary going from 380 to 470 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bursa).

The highest salary, 470 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1891/92 as Muhabere Memuru. 42 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 95 kuruş, is seen in 1882/83. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.13 per cent a year on average.

A death is recorded under 1892/93 (AH 1310): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1862/63 (AH 1279)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Binbasi
Death recorded
1892/93 (AH 1310)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
285

Career

Career of İdris Rıfat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)285first-salary field
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)285
1882 to 1890AH 1300 to 1307Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1882/83380
1883/84380
1884/85380
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
1888/89380
1889/90380
Bilecik380
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBursa380
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKaraburun470
1892/93AH 1310Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 1308470 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 1308This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İdris Rıfat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1881/8228550040010%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8438050040018%
1884/8538050040018%
1885/8638050040019%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8838050040019%
1888/8938050040021%
1889/9038050040021%
1890/9138050040022%
1891/9247050040042%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulKaraburunKaracabeyBilecikBursa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

21 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bilecik

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of İdris Rıfat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruKaracabey (Mihaliç)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBilecik380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBursa380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruKaraburun470Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_00197; 391
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of İdris Rıfat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİdris Rıfat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1279Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationBinbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1310Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.