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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Omer Salim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Elazığ in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1876 to 1904, 29 annual entries.

Life

Omer Salim Efendi was born in Elazığ in 1855/56 (AH 1272), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Omer Salim began work in the Mahkeme Kalemi in Beyoğlu in 1875/76, at about 19, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. From 1876/77 to 1903/04 every annual entry places Omer Salim in Beyoğlu, first as Muntasik, from 1887/88 in the Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1876/77 to a peak of 1,000 in 1895/96, in the Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti in Beyoğlu, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 29 years of salary come to 252,504 kuruş, 1.4 times what an official on the median salary earned in those years. The final annual entry is for 1903/04. Omer Salim received a rank (rütbe).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1875/7612ElazığBeyoğlu
  1. Elazığ

    Born 1855/56 (AH 1272)

  2. Beyoğlu

    First work 1875/76 (AH 1292); 1876 to 1904 (AH 1293 to 1321)

    First work as Mahkeme Kalemi

    Muntasik 1876 to 1887 (AH 1293 to 1304); Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti 1887 to 1904 (AH 1305 to 1321)

    200 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 29 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201,000 kuruşMuntasikBidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Omer Salim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77200582.55%
1877/782805608%
18782806007%
1878/7945060033%
1879/8032350021%
1880/8132350019%
1881/8232350018%
1882/8332350016%
1883/8480050076%
1884/8580050076%
1885/8680050077%
1886/8780050077%
1887/8880050076%
1888/8980050077%
1889/9080050078%
1890/9180050079%
1891/9280050079%
1892/9380050080%
1893/9480050080%
1894/9580050081%
1895/961,00050087%
1896/9799050090%
1897/9899050090%
1898/9999050089%
1899/190099050088%
1900/0199050087%
1901/0299050087%
1902/031,00050087%
1903/041,00047587%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Omer Salim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292Mahkeme Kalemifirst workBeyoğlu200first-salary field
1876 to 1887AH 1293 to 1304Muntasik
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
12 entries
YearSalary
1876/77200
1877/78280
1878280
1878/79450
1879/80323
1880/81323
1881/82323
1882/83323
1883/84800
1884/85800
1885/86800
1886/87800
Beyoğlu200 to 800
1887 to 1904AH 1305 to 1321Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti
17 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/961,000
1896/97990
1897/98990
1898/99990
1899/1900990
1900/01990
1901/02990
1902/031,000
1903/041,000
Beyoğlu800 to 1,000

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Elazığ
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Fatih
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First job as worded
Mahkeme Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
20
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Honours and ranks

Rank (recorded code)
3; 2

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 362 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Omer Salim Efendi had the 94th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 4 officials with the title Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti in the same years, Omer Salim Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

All 7 officials with the title Bidayet Mahkemesi Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Omer Salim Efendi had the 289th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 19 officials born in Elazığ, Omer Salim Efendi had the highest salary.

The page of Elazığ, with the 19 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 120 officials whose first annual entry is for 1876/77 (AH 1293), Omer Salim Efendi had the 20th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (29)

Annual entries of Omer Salim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293MuntasikBeyoğlu200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1877/78AH 1294MuntasikBeyoğlu280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1878AH 1295MuntasikBeyoğlu280Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1878/79AH 1296MuntasikBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1879/80AH 1297MuntasikBeyoğlu323Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1880/81AH 1298MuntasikBeyoğlu323Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1881/82AH 1299MuntasikBeyoğlu323Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1882/83AH 1300MuntasikBeyoğlu323Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1883/84AH 1301MuntasikBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1884/85AH 1302MuntasikBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1885/86AH 1303MuntasikBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1886/87AH 1304MuntasikBeyoğlu800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract42_95; 187
1887/88AH 1305Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1888/89AH 1306Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1889/90AH 1307Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1890/91AH 1308Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1891/92AH 1309Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1892/93AH 1310Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1893/94AH 1311Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1894/95AH 1312Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu800Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1895/96AH 1313Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu1,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1896/97AH 1314Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1897/98AH 1315Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1898/99AH 1316Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1899/1900AH 1317Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1900/01AH 1318Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1901/02AH 1319Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu990Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1902/03AH 1320Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu1,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
1903/04AH 1321Bidayet Mahkemesi KitabetiBeyoğlu1,000Justice (Adliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook42_95; 187
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Omer Salim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameomer Salim EfendiLinked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplaceelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolFatihCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyogluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)beyogluCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedMahkeme KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)20Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Honours
Rank (recorded code)3 used on this pageCross-ministry personnel workbook
Rank (recorded code)2 other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 29 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects