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Official

Atnas Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Gelibolu in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1878 to 1900, 22 annual entries. Death recorded 1900/01.

Archive reference 54_227; 451

Life

Atnas Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Rum Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Tekellum.

First work is recorded in Gelibolu in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1878/79, the official was about 23 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1878/79, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gelibolu, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1889/90 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kırklareli, the salary going from 400 to 455 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gelibolu). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Keşan, the salary going from 455 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kırklareli).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 22 years with a salary the median is 427.5 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 55 kuruş, is seen in 1889/90. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1899/1900, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1900/01 (AH 1318): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
Esnaf
Death recorded
1900/01 (AH 1318)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Community school
Rum Mektebi (4 years)Greek Orthodox (Rum) school
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Tekellumspeaking

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1876/77 (AH 1293)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Atnas Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1876/77AH 1293First workGelibolu400first-salary field
1878 to 1889AH 1296 to 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
11 entries
YearSalary
1878/79400
1879/80400
1880/81400
1881/82400
1882/83400
1883/84400
1884/85400
1885/86400
1886/87400
1887/88400
1888/89400
Gelibolu400
1889 to 1896AH 1307 to 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1889/90455
1890/91455
1891/92455
1892/93455
1893/94455
1894/95455
1895/96455
Kırklareli455
1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Keşan500
1900/01AH 1318Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Atnas Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1878/7940060060018%
1879/8040050050035%
1880/8140050050034%
1881/8240050050031%
1882/8340050050028%
1883/8440050050027%
1884/8540050050027%
1885/8640050050027%
1886/8740050050027%
1887/8840050050027%
1888/8940050050027%
1889/9045550050039%
1890/9145550050041%
1891/9245550050042%
1892/9345550050043%
1893/9445550050044%
1894/9545550050044%
1895/9645550050045%
1896/9750050049549%
1897/9850050048049%
1898/9950050049548%
1899/190050050050047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeliboluKeşanKırklareli

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

31 officials in all. Officials recorded in Gelibolu

Same school recorded

60 officials in all. Officials with Rum Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu

Full record

Annual entries (22)

Annual entries of Atnas Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1878/79AH 1296Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1879/80AH 1297Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1880/81AH 1298Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1881/82AH 1299Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1882/83AH 1300Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1883/84AH 1301Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1884/85AH 1302Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1885/86AH 1303Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1886/87AH 1304Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1887/88AH 1305Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1888/89AH 1306Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGelibolu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1889/90AH 1307Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKırklareli455Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKeşan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_227; 451
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Atnas Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAtnas EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRum MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1876Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1318Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 22 annual entries of 22 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.