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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Yusuf Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1840/41 (AH 1256). On record 1869 to 1871, 2 annual entries.

Archive reference 24_107; 211

Life

Yusuf Efendi was born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1840/41 (AH 1256). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Trabzon in 1869/70 (AH 1286): Posta. The official was then about 29 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 29 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Mukayyit in Trabzon, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Duhan Memuru in Şebinkarahisar, the salary going from 200 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mukayyit in Trabzon).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1870/71 as Duhan Memuru. 20 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 600 kuruş. Over 2 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1870/71. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 100 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1840/41 (AH 1256)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Place
Trabzon
First job as worded
Posta
Age at first work (workbook field)
30
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
200

Career

Career of Yusuf Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1869/70AH 1286Postafirst workTrabzon200first-salary field
1869/70AH 1286MukayyitTrabzon200
1870/71AH 1287Duhan Memuru
Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)
Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001869/70AH 12861870/71AH 1287400 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001869/70AH 12861870/71AH 1287This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Yusuf Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1869/702006004756%
1870/7140060020%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ŞebinkarahisarTrabzon

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

6 officials in all. Officials recorded in Trabzon

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

12 officials in all. Officials born in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Yusuf Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1869/70AH 1286MukayyitTrabzon200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract24_107; 211
1870/71AH 1287Duhan MemuruŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)400Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook24_107; 211
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (22)

Recorded values of Yusuf Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameYusuf EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1256Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacekarahisari sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)Karahisari sarkiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakKarahisari sarkiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1869Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakTrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedPostaLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)30Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)200Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.