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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Enis Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1896 to 1902, 6 annual entries.

Archive reference 0086_0144: 283

Life

Enis Efendi was born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Memur.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 12 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Damascus (Şam), with 400 kuruş a month. In 1897/98 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut, the salary going from 400 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Damascus).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhabere Memuru. 49 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.56 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Birthplace
Beirut (Beyrut)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Memur

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Enis Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workBeirut (Beyrut)400first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400
1897 to 1902AH 1315 to 1319Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
1900/01250
1901/02500
Beirut (Beyrut)250 to 500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 1319This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Enis Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9825050040014%
1898/9925050040013%
1899/190025050040012%
1900/0125050040013%
1901/0250050040049%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BeirutDamascus

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

99 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

50 officials in all. Officials born in Beirut (Beyrut)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Enis Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruDamascus (Şam)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0144: 283
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Enis Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameEnis EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMemurRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.