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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Nazmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1855/56 (AH 1272). On record 1897 to 1906, 9 annual entries.

Archive reference 0049_0088; 170

Life

Mehmet Nazmi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1855/56 (AH 1272). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Sehzade. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289): Tophanei Amire. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1897/98, the official was about 42 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1897/98, shows Maliye Kitabeti in Hicaz, with 1,000 kuruş a month. In 1898/99 the record shows Makine Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 1,000 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Maliye Kitabeti in Hicaz). In 1903/04 the record shows Makine Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), the salary going from 550 to 675 kuruş a month (before: Makine Memuru in Izmir).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Maliye Kitabeti. 90 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 9 years with a salary the median is 550 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 125 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 2.75 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1855/56 (AH 1272)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: sehzade
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1872/73 (AH 1289)
First job as worded
Tophanei Amire
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Nazmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1872/73AH 1289Tophanei Amirefirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1897/98AH 1315Maliye Kitabeti
Finance (Maliye)
Hicaz1,000
1898 to 1903AH 1316 to 1320Makine Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1898/99550
1899/1900550
1900/01550
1901/02550
1902/03550
Izmir (İzmir)550
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 1323Makine Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04675
1904/05675
1905/06800
Aleppo (Halep)675 to 800
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221,000 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Nazmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/981,00050090%
1898/9955050054070%
1899/190055050054568%
1900/0155050048066%
1901/0255050042065%
1902/0355050042065%
1903/0467547550074%
1904/0567545045074%
1905/0680047550078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulAleppoHicazIzmir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

159 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Mehmet Nazmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Maliye KitabetiHicaz1,000Finance (Maliye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook0049_0088; 170
1898/99AH 1316Makine MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1899/1900AH 1317Makine MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1900/01AH 1318Makine MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1901/02AH 1319Makine MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1902/03AH 1320Makine MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1903/04AH 1321Makine MemuruAleppo (Halep)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1904/05AH 1322Makine MemuruAleppo (Halep)675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
1905/06AH 1323Makine MemuruAleppo (Halep)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0049_0088; 170
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (25)

Recorded values of Mehmet Nazmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Nazmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1272Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolsehzadeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1872Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTophanei AmireLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.