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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Fehmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1891 to 1898, 4 annual entries. Death recorded 1898/99.

Life

İbrahim Fehmi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Muvezzi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Beylerbeyi. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kartal in 1891/92 (AH 1309): Reji Kalemi. The official was then about 24 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Reji Memuru in Kartal, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Seyyar Memur in İzmit, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Reji Memuru in Kartal). In 1897/98 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Edirne, the salary going from 400 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in İzmit). No annual entry is recorded for 1892 to 1895.

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1897/98 as Seyyar Memur. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 140 kuruş, is seen in 1897/98. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.13 per cent a year on average.

A death is recorded under 1898/99 (AH 1316): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Muvezzi
Death recorded
1898/99 (AH 1316)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Beylerbeyi
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
Kartal
First job as worded
Reji Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
25
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of İbrahim Fehmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309Reji Kalemifirst workKartal400first-salary field
1891/92AH 1309Reji Memuru
Other institution
Kartal400
No annual entry: 1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Seyyar Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
İzmit400
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurEdirne540
1898/99AH 1316Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314540 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Fehmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9240050029%
1895/9640050067530%
1896/9740050057532%
1897/9854050060061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulEdirneKartalİzmit

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

52 officials in all. Officials recorded in İzmit

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (4)

Annual entries of İbrahim Fehmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Reji MemuruKartal400OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook70_124; 245
1895/96AH 1313Seyyar Memurİzmit400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_124; 245
1896/97AH 1314Seyyar Memurİzmit400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_124; 245
1897/98AH 1315Seyyar MemurEdirne540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_124; 245
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (26)

Recorded values of İbrahim Fehmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Fehmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationMuvezziRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolBeylerbeyiCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placekartalRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)kartalCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedReji KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)25Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1316Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 3 annual entries of 4 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.