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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Arif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1897 to 1905, 7 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1877/78 (AH 1294), Mehmet Arif Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 20, in 1897/98, Mehmet Arif began work in Kozani (Kozana), paid from the start, on 500 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1897/98, places Mehmet Arif in Kozani as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). The last posts were in Livadi and Kozani from 1899 to 1903 and Bitola (Manastır) in 1904/05, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1899/1900.

The salary went from 500 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to 800 in 1904/05, the peak, in the Havalename Kalemi in Bitola, when four in five paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981899/19001904/0512345IstanbulKozaniLivadiBitola
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294)

  2. Kozani (Kozana)

    First work 1897/98 (AH 1315); 1897 to 1899 (AH 1315 to 1316)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Livadi

    1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Kozani (Kozana)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Bitola (Manastır)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    No annual entry for 1903/04 (AH 1321) before it.

    Havalename Kalemi

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006008001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322800 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürHavalename Kalemi
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Arif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9850050040049%
1898/9950050040048%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1904/0580045050080%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Arif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workKozani (Kozana)500first-salary field
1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1898/99500
Kozani (Kozana)500
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 13193. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900540
1900/01540
1901/02540
Livadi540
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürKozani (Kozana)540
No annual entry: 1903/04 (AH 1321)
1904/05AH 1322Havalename KalemiBitola (Manastır)800

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zayi / Mumaileyhin zayi eylediği el-ân varidat-ı telgraFi esmanı olan altmış bir kuruş ile üç lira ceza nakdi kendisinden alınmış ise de adem-i itaat-ı tekerrür etmiş ve tevali eden itaatsizliği yüzünden intizam-ı muamelatını ihlâl eylemiş olmakla bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Muharreminin yirmi sekizinde 12 Nisan sene 1319 İdareten açığa çıkarıldığı; Zimmet
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1322

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Kozani (Kozana) in the same years, Mehmet Arif Efendi had the highest salary.

All 21 officials with entries in Kozani (Kozana)

Same job title, same years

Of the 346 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Arif Efendi had the 53rd highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Arif Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Arif Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), Mehmet Arif Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Mehmet Arif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKozani (Kozana)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKozani (Kozana)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürLivadi540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürLivadi540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürLivadi540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürKozani (Kozana)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
1904/05AH 1322Havalename KalemiBitola (Manastır)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract110_127; 251
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Mehmet Arif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Arif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKozanaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZayi / Mumaileyhin zayi eylediği el-ân varidat-ı telgraFi esmanı olan altmış bir kuruş ile üç lira ceza nakdi kendisinden alınmış ise de adem-i itaat-ı tekerrür etmiş ve tevali eden itaatsizliği yüzünden intizam-ı muamelatını ihlâl eylemiş olmakla bin üç yüz yirmi bir senesi Muharreminin yirmi sekizinde 12 Nisan sene 1319 İdareten açığa çıkarıldığı used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects